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Chapter 13 vocab

AB
Washington IrvingOne of the first American writers.
James MonroePresident; subtle; Monroe Doctrine
John Marshallchief justice; many important rulings
John C. CalhounJackson's vice president; nationalist, but southern; becomes sectionalist advocate.
John Quincy AdamsPresident; corrupt bargain member.
Daniel WebsterDefended New England in Congress.
Andrew JacksonPresident; lost to Adams in House.
Henry Clay"corrupt bargain;" secretary of state; speaker of the House.
George CanningApproached America with proposition; led to Monroe Doctrine.
nationalismieals; country is great.
Peculiar Institutionslavery
Protective TariffRises taxes on imports so home products are cheaper.
non-colonizationEuropean powers can't colonize the Americas anymore.
non-interventionEuropean powers can't intervene in the America's anymore.
sectionalismstates rights
isolationsimkeep to self
Ohio Feverif want land, grab it
Second Bank of the United Statesre-charted by Jeffersonian Republicans
McCulloch v. MarylandMaryland tired to tax bank; Marshall said unconstitutional.
Tariff of 1816First protection tarriff.
Cohens v. VirginiaCohens illegally sold lottery tickets; right of Supreme Court to review states Supreme courts
American SystemHenry Clay; 1) strong bank, 2) protective tarriff, 3) transportation
Gibens v. OgdenNew York tried to grant monopoly of interstate commerce.
Fletcher v. PeckGeorgia gave 35 million acres to private speculators; "contract" legal
Virginia DynastyWashington, etc. had come from Virginia
Dartmouth College v. WoodwardCharter from King repealed by New Hampshire
Era of Good FeelingsUnder Monroe
Treaty of 1818w/ Britain-- permitted Americans to shave the Newfoundland fisheries with Canadians.
Panic of 1819Economic crises; banks create overspeculation in frontier lands.
Florida Purchase TreatySpain ceded Florida
Land Act of 1820Authorized buyer to purchase so virgin acres at minimum of $1.25/acre in cash
Monroe DoctrineEurope can't intervene.
Russo-American Treaty of 1824Russians won't interve; set border
Missouri CompromiseEqualize slave and free states; rest of Louisiana Purchase free.


Heather

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