| A | B |
|---|
| Father of Geometry | Euclid |
| Sculptor who created statue of Athena on the Acropolis | Phidias |
| man who became tyrant of Athens, rebuilt Athens, commissioned building of Parthenon | Pericles |
| defend your ideas by asking more questions | Socratic method |
| dedication of main temple in Athens | Athena |
| tyrant who organized the harsh laws of Athens into written code of law | Draco |
| Developed code of ethical conduct practiced by doctors today | Hippocrates |
| Facts about Persia | tolerated customs of people they conquered, developed central bureaucracy, Royal Road made travel easier |
| defensive alliance of Greek city-states with Athens as leader | Delian League |
| characteristics of Zoroastrianism | practiced in Persia, Ahura Mazda - god, people choose good/evil, Zend Avesta- holy book |
| battle of Salamis | Greece's smaller ships were better for fighting against large Persian ships |
| comedy | play with a humorous theme and happy ending |
| Battles between Sparta and Athens | Peloponnesian War |
| Archimedes | cylinder screw, principle of lever, pulley, principle of buoyancy |
| battle in which Sparta held Persians back for 7 days | Thermopylae |
| this empire stretched from Egypt to Turkey, Mesopotamia to Indus River. Was largest empire in world | Persia |
| tyrant who allowed ALL free men to participate in government | Cleisthenes |
| mathematician who developed a2+b2=c2 | Pythagoras |
| alliance between Sparta and other city-states | Peloponnesian league |
| hired soldier | mercenary |
| Greek historian who provided an account of the Persian Wars | Herodotus |
| Persian War results | retreated to Asia Minor, never invaded Greece again, Greeks controlled Aegean Sea, Greeks developed culture and politics that influences us today |
| Marathon, Salamis, Thermopylae | Persian War battles |
| characteristics of Spartan society | rigid social structure, militaristic, aggressive society |
| Pheidippides run to Athens announced this victory and was the basis of what event | Marathon |
| Greek philosopher who taught Alexander the Great, studied biology and politics | Aristotle |
| king of Macedonia, father of Alexander, conquered most of Greece | Phillip II |
| Persian Wars united these city-states | Athens and Sparta |
| goals of Alexander the Great | conquer the world, spread Greek culture |
| city-state that led the Golden Age of Greece | Athens |
| Greek playwright who wrote Oedipus Rex | Sophocles |
| mixture of Greek and Eastern cultures spread by Alexander the Great | Hellenistic culture |
| accurate historian who reported the Peloponnesian Wars | Thucydides |
| Greek philosopher who began the school, the Academy, and wrote the Republic | Plato |
| results of the Peloponnesian Wars | slowing of cultural achievements, Greek city-states refuse to unify, Greece left open to invasion |
| commercial and cultural center of Greece | Athens |
| actions during Solon's rule | ended enslavement for debt, expanded democracy, set up 2 house legislature |
| Competition between Athens and Sparta | Peloponnesian Wars |
| Pericles' impact | created Delian League, Parthenon built, Acropolis rebuilt, extended democracy to most males |
| Spartan government | oligarchy |
| philosopher who believed in absolute truth and taught Plato | Socrates |
| statements about Alexander the Great | military genius, loved all Greek things, his empire stretched from Greece to Egypt to India |
| Greek columns | Doric, Ionian, Corinthian,  |
| WD-BUREAUCRACY | a group of officials who administer day to day operations of a government |
| WD--ALLIANCE | an agreement between 2 or more states for their mutual benefit |
| Temple to Athena on the Acropolis | Parthenon,  |
| Emperor of Persia who fought at Marathon | Darius |
| Solon, Draco | tyrants that worked for reform, right to vote, but were harsh in their laws |
| agora | Greek marketplace/meeting place/shopping center/where Socrates hung out |
