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Etymology: Latin Lessons 19-22 - Derivatives

AB
disputedisagreement; argument
arrogantproud, overbearing, conceited
aberrationdeviation or departure from the proper or expected course
patientbearing or enduring pain or trouble without complaining
prerogativea prior or exclusive right or privilege
amputateto cut off, especially by surgery
prejudicejudgment or opinion formed beforehand
erroneouswrong; mistaken; incorrect
errto do wrong; to make a mistake; to go astray
judiciouspossessing sound, discreet judgment; wise
jurisdictionterritorial range of authority or power
allegeto assert positively
surrogatesubstitute; in another’s place
perjurylying under oath
judiciaryrelating to system of law courts
litigantone engaged in a lawsuit
literatieducated people; well read people
impassionedfilled with feeling; emotion
impatientfeeling or showing annoyance
cohesivesticking together; unified
curriculumspecific course of study
excursiona short, pleasure journey
couriermessenger
adhesivesticking; clinging
inherentnatural; within a person
incoherentcannot be understood
passiveoffering no opposition; inactive
protégéa person under the care or protection of another
colleaguean associate or fellow worker
adhereto stick fast; to cling to
compassionpity; sorrow for the sufferings of others
corridora long passageway or hall
recoursea turning or seeking for aid or safety
cursoryhasty or superficial, as if “on the run”
dispassionatehaving no feeling
concoursea moving, running or flowing together; a place where a crowd gathers, e.g. at an airport
precursorforerunner; that which comes before
concurrentoccurring at the same time; “running together”
discoursecommunication
arbitrateto decide or mediate a dispute
incursionhostile entry into a territory
obsequioussubservient; acting in a servile manner
pursueto follow in order to overtake
appendixadditional or supplementary material at the end of a book
centrifugalmoving away from the center
refugeeone who seeks safety
migrantperson or bird that moves from one place to another
appendageanything added to something; i.e. arms
suspendto hang by a support
perpendicularexactly upright; straight up and down
penchantstrong liking or fondness; inclining toward something
emigrateto leave one country and settle in another
pendulumsomething hung from a fixed point so that it can sway freely
matricidekilling of a mother
pugnaciousquarrelsome; looking for a fight
incumbentlying, resting or pressing with its weight on something else
pendingnot decided or determined
refugea place of safety to which one can flee
migrateto move from one place to another
repugnantdistasteful
appendto attach; to add as a supplement
immigrateto come into a new country
pugilista boxer
fugitivea person who flees from danger or from justice
subterfugedeception
conspiracyplanning and acting together in a secret plan
tendonelastic cords of connective tissue
propensitya natural inclination or tendency
distendto stretch out
expensepaying out of money; cost, fee, charge
expenditurespending or using up of money
dispensarya room in a hospital where medicines are made and given out
ostentatiousvery flashy and showy
ponderousvery heavy; bulky; weighty
indispensablecannot do without
tenseuptight; tightly stretched; taut
pensiona payment made to a retiree
pretendto make believe; to stretch the truth
pensivethoughtful
pretentiouspretending to be something other than what you are; upstart
dispenseto give out; deal out; distribute
pliableeasily bent or shaped; receptive to change
imperviousincapable of being penetrated or affected
exigencysomething requiring much effort or immediate action
ambiguousopen to more than one interpretation
compendiuma short, complete summary; an abstract
agitateto cause to move with violence or sudden force; to upset or disturb
juncturea place where two things are joined
viaby way of; by means of
prehensileadapted for seizing, grasping or holding
deviousnot straightforward; shifty
viaducta series of spans or arches used to carry a road or railroad over a wide valley
apprehensionfearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; dread
convoya protecting escort
contentionverbal argument; conflict; dispute
accomplicea person who helps another in an unlawful act
negligentmarked by carelessness
obligatoryrequired; necessary
curateclergyman (caretaker of a congregation)
curatorcustodian or director of a museum department
curehealing


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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