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Chapter 12 "The Isms"

In this chapter we see many new religious orders emerging to meet the needs of an impoverished population. Philosophy and its stress on secularism become a challenge to the church.

AB
Founded a community of brothers to teach poor childrenJohn the Baptist de La Salle
An attempt by Catholic fanatics to blow up the King of England and the ParliamentGunpowder Plot
Organized the Ladies of Charity to minister to poor peopleSt. Vincent de Paul
Louise de Marillac founded this order of sistersDaughters of Charity
This ended the Thirty Years WarPeace of Westphalia
A community of men founded by St. Vincent de Paul, for the purpose of teaching ordinary peopleVincentians
It was an act of treason to practice Catholicism in this countryEngland
Founded a group of sisters to minister to the poorLouise de Marillac
They took private vows yearly and were therefore sisters, not nunsDaughters of Charity
Between 1450 and 1700 100,000 women were charged with this and executedWitchcraft
French CalvinistsHuguenots
Wealthy women who worked with St. Vincent de Paul in ministering to the poorLadies of Charity
This was motivated by religious nationalism and territorial controlThirty Year War
Held trials for those accused of witchcraftChurch and State
Modern witches are members of this ancient nature religionWicca
He crowned himself in order to discredit the popeNapolean
His research was condemned by the Vatican because he said that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universeGalileo
The storming of the Bastille started thisFrench Revolution
He believed that to be moral, the French government must be based on democracyJean Jacques Rousseau
The belief that the right to rule was given to monarchs by GodDivine Right of Kings
Exiled by the revolutionaries in the French RevolutionPriests
He expressed regret for the error of condemning GalileoPope John Paul II
The exclusion of religious meaning or considerations from the affairs of lifeSecularism
The Vatican no longer possesses this landPapal States
A philosophy that claims all knowledge comes through the sensesEmpiricism
They believed that God was distant and removed from the worldDeists
They believed that the universe was regulated completley and reasonably by universal natural laws and could be explained by scienceRationalism
United France after the French RevolutionNapolean
He led the army that united ItalyGuiseppi Garibaldi

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