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Latin III/IV Semester Final 2003 2004
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A | B |
imperfect subjunctive act or pass | contains the infinitive |
present subj. for 1st conj. | uses an "e" |
present subj. for 2nd conj. | uses "ea" |
present subj. for 3rd conj. | uses "a" |
present subj. for 3rd "io" or 4th conj. | "ia" |
perf. act. subj. | use the 3rd part - "i" + eri + personal ending |
perf. pass. subj. | 4th part + form of "sim" |
pluperfect act. subj. | 3rd part + isse + personal endings |
pluperfect pass. subj. | 4th part + essem |
this indicates necessity | passive periphrastic |
use this plus a form of "to be" to make a passive periphrastic | gerundive |
words such as tam, adeo, tot, and talis often signal this | a result clause |
indicated by intro verb of mental action, interrogative, subjunctive | indirect question |
main verb, ut, subjunctive verb that tells why | purpose clause |
primary sequence incomplete action | this sequence of tenses use a present subjunctive |
primary sequence complete action | this sequence of tenses use a perfect subjunctive |
secondary sequence incomplete action | this sequence of tenses use an imperfect subjunctive subjunctive |
secondary sequence complete action | this sequence of tenses use a pluperfect subjunctive |
verbs such as impero, persuadeo, moneo introduce these | indirect commands |
by its nature an indirect command would be this kind of action | incomplete action |
morbus | disease |
postremo | finally |
num | surely...not? |
negotiosus | busy |
coxa | hipbone |
imperator | commander, emperor |
mature | early |
puto | think, consider |
laedo | harm |
spero | hope |
malo | prefer |
tot | so many |
funebris | funeral |
ostendo | show, point out |
tollo | lift, raise |
consisto | halt, stop, stand |
furor | frenzy |
acriter | fiercely |
frango | break |
nolo | be unwilling, not want |
volo | want, be willing |
quasi | as if |
admiror | wonder at |
clementer | in a kindly manner |
mutuus | mutual |
crudelitas | cruelty |
febris | fever |
cogo | force |
doleo | be sorry, be in pain |
claudus | lame |
lateo | lie in hiding |
mitis | mild, gentle |
sol | sun |
avis | bird |
nuper | recently |
vinco | win, conquer |
lucet | it shines |
genus, generis | family, race, class |
similis | similar |
iuvenis | young man |
fere | almost, nearly |
proelium | battle |
carcer | prison |
nonus | ninth |
purus | spotless |
sumere | to assume |
si quis | if anyone |
limen | threshold |
nonnulli | some |
oro | beg |
ne se dimitteret | not to send them away |
impero | to order |
Lares | household gods |
dimitto | send away |
familiaris | belonging to the family |
moneo | warn |
stirps | thorn |
arena | sand |
praecipio | to instruct |
invitaverat ut | he had invited them to |
succedo | follow |
defero | carry down, offer, confer |
iniuria | injury, injustice |
apud | in, at |
dux | general, leader |
contra | against, opposite |
praeter | beyond |
condo | establish, found |
clarus | well known, disting |
ingenium | character, intelligence |
ploro | lament, mourn |
salto | dance |
lenis | smooth |
solvo | loosen |
fleo | cry |
orno | decorate |
obsono | shop |
ceno | dine in, eat |
torreo | bake, roast |
cano | play an instrument |
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