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Poetry Lit. Terms

Lit Terms used in Poetry

AB
Per sonificationgiving a non-human subject, human charectiristics
Extended metaphora metaphor in which several comparisions are made and runs on for lines , stanzas or the entire poem
Lyric poemhighly musical, reveals the thoughts, feelings, and observations of a speaker
Figure of Speechlanguage meant to be taken imaginitively i.e. simile, metaphor, understatement, irony, personification or hyperbole
Allusionreference to aa well known person, place, event or work of art
free versepoetry withot a set rhyme scheme or rhythm
haikuJapanese form of poetry usually about nature with a set syllable pattern
imagerylanguage which appeals to the reader's senses
Hyperbolea deliberate exaggeration for intended effect
Narrative poema poem which tells a story
metaphora comparision between un-like objects
soneta fourteen line poem
balladhighly musical poem which tells a story usually about romance or adventure
ironythe difference between what appears to be and what really is
assonancerepitition of a similar vowel sound
aliterationrepitition of a similar consanant sound usually at the beginning of words
dramatic poemcontains the speech of one or morecharechteristics
denotationliteral meaning of a word
connotationthe set of asscosiation which a word calls to mind
concrete poemits shape reflects its subject


Nathan Baum

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