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computer studies 011

theory test #1

AB
RAM is considered to be memory, not storagetrue
a paradigm shift is a change in computer technologyfalse
in windows 95,windows can be moved by dragging the menu barfalse
QWERTY keyboards were named on the basis of keyboard letterstrue
first-generation computers used transistorsfalse
DIMMs are used to increase RAMtrue
the next generation of computers after the generation using integrated circuits used vacuum tubesfalse
information overload is the burn-out of the bus linesfalse
in windows 95,minimized windows are placed on the task bartrue
WYSIWYG means"why you see is what you get"false
what is the new AMD K8's nickname?SLEDGEHAMMER
what company builds the most powerful computers in the world?CRAY RESEARCH
Initializing a blank floppy disk is the process of creating three components onto a clean surfacethese components are,tracks, sectors,and a file allocation table
what is the main hazzard that can affect the health of a floppy disk?magnetism
7 TB= 7000 GB
25,000 K= 25 MB
8.6MB= 0.0086 GB
what is meant by 600 MHz?600 million beats per second
slide the card into aslot
At one end of the card is aport for connecting to a peripheral
Another name for a card isdaughter board
You have several cards in your computer,along with many chips,which are all connected to themotherboard
Connecting these parts are wires calledbusses
L1- Cachefound on CPU; backside cache;area first searched for instructions
L2-Cacheseperate chip; SRAM; no need to be refreshed
Unicode represents 65,000 characters. How is this possible?Use a 2- byte code
Ways of increasing computer speedRISC,move circuits closer together,or parallel processing
Applications areSoftware used for a specific purpose
The automatic placing of words that don't fit on the next line is called?word-wrap
When automation of a job requires less skill to do that job, then this process is known as:de-skilling
metal shutterprotects the wafer when disk not in use
linersweeps dust from wafer/ reduces friction
cookie or waferinformation is stored magnetically
The study of working conditions affecting people is termed;ergonomics
How do optical disks differ from removable cartridges in terms of their technology for storing data?Optical disks use lasers to access and write data. Removable cartridges have information stored magnetically
A computer understands a '0" and"1"As bits
8 of these bits in a sequence would be termedbytes
Name the guest who demonstrated the"guts" of the computerRoger Hall
The Dvorak keyboard has been dsigned to be egonomically sound. What did they have in mind when they invented the QUERTY keyboard?To slow typist down
Wher did the name QUERTY come from?First letters of top row of keyboard
Lasertechnology similar to a copy machine
dpiA measure of resolution
LCDdisplay screen on laptops
Plotterautomated drawing tool
dot-matrixUses small pins to produce print
resolutionDistinquish between dots
ink-jetSprays ink
pixelssmall black and white dots
Hard copyThe printed version
SAVE AS can be usedto save a document for the first time but what is the real purpose of this command?To save an original document under a new name or to a different location

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