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Body Systems Pathology: Cardiovascular; Endocrine; Female Reproductive

AB
AcromegalyEnlargement of extremities caused by hypersecretion of the anterior portion of the pituitary gland after puberty.
AmenorrheaAbsence of menstrual flow.
AneurysmLocal widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall or breakdown of the wall owing to atherosclerosis
Angina PectorisChest pain caused by decreased blood flow to heart muscle
ArrhythmiaAbnormal heart beat (rhythm)
ArrhythmiaFibrillation and flutter are examples
AtherosclerosisHardening of arteries with a collection of cholesterol-like plaque
Congestive Heart FailureInability of the heart to circulate blood effectively enough to meet the body's metabolic needs
Cushing's SyndromeA group of symptoms produced by excess secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex.
Cushing's SyndromeSymptoms of this disease include obesity, moon-like fullness of the face, hyperglycemia and osteoporosis.
Diabetes MellitusA disorder causing increase in blood sugar, as a result of the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin.
DysmenorrheaPainful menstrual flow.
Ectopic PregnancyPregnancy occurring outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube.
EdemaSwelling
EmbryoFertilized egg cell
EndometriosisTissue from the inner lining of the uterus implants abnormally in other pelvic or abdominal locations such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or peritoneum.
EndometriumInner lining of the uterus
Essential HypertensionHigh blood pressure with no apparent cause.
FibroidA tumor of smooth or involuntary muscle; also called a leiomyoma
FibroidsBenign tumors in the uterus.
GoiterEnlargement of the thyroid gland.
HypertensionHigh blood pressure.
HyperthyroidismOveractivity of the thyroid gland
HyperthyroidismAlso called Graves' disease or exophthalmic (eyeballs bulge outward) goiter.
Lei/oMeans smooth
LeiomyomaAnother name for fibroid
MenorrhagiaExcessive discharge of blood from the uterus during menstruation.
Myocardial InfarctionHeart attack
OvumEgg cell
Pelvic Inflammatory DiseaseInfection of the uterus, fallopian tubes and adjacent pelvic structures not associated with pregnancy or surgery
-rrhagiaExcessive discharge
Secondary HypertensionAnother illness (kidney disease or adrenal gland disorder) is the cause of the high blood pressure
ShockA group of symptoms that indicate poor oxygen supply to tissues and insufficient return of blood to the heart
ShockPaleness of skin, weak and rapid pulse, shallow breathing indicate this condition due to poor oxygen supply
Type I DiabetesWith onset in childhood, results from failure of the pancreas to produce insulin.
Type II DiabetesWith onset usually in adulthood, involves insulin resistance, with inadequate insulin secretion to maintain normal metabolism.
Congestive Heart FailureAs a result of this - blood accumulates in the lungs causing pulmonary edema
InfarctionArea of dead (necrotic) tissue


D.A.K.

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