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IB Cellular Respiration SG 4, and 5 Practice Set - Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration

AB
Lactate Fermentation and Alcoholic FermentationTypes of anaerobic respiration.
Common organism used in lactate fermentation.Bacteria
Organism used in alchol fermentation.Yeasts
Produced using lactic fermentation.Yogurt
Produced using alcoholic fermentation.Bread and alcoholic beverages.
Molecule broken down during cellular respiration.Glucose
Lactate FermentationBreaks down glucose and produces lactic acid.
Alcoholic FermentationBreakes down glucose and produces carbon dioxide and ethanol.
Causes your muscles to ache after exercising.A build up of lactic acid.
Pyruvic acidDiffuses across the outer mitochondrial membrane and is then transported into the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Pyruvic acid + Coenzyme AAcetyl-CoA
Produces 2 ATP molecules.Anaerobic Respiration
Produces 36 ATP molecules.Aerobic Respiration
The cell's powerhouses.Mitochondria
CristaeThe inner mitochondrial membrane.
MatrixA gel-like sustance that fills the interior of mitochondria.
Takes place in the cell's cytoplasm.Glycolysis
Begins and ends with the same compounds.Krebs Cycle
Location of the electron transport chain.On the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Converts ADP to ATP.ATP synthase
The electrons donated from each NADH result in the fomration of ___.3 ATP molecules
The electrons donated from each FADH result in the fomration of ___.2 ATP molecules

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