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Solar System Vocabulary

AB
starsGlowing balls of hot gas.
planetsLarge bodies in space that orbit the sun.
solar systemThe sun, planets and stars.
sunThe largest object in our solar system.
sunspotsAreas on the sun that give off less energy.
asteroidsa rocky object smaller than a planet that orbits the sun.
asteroid belta large number of asteroids in orbit between Mars & Jupiter.
meteorWe know this as a shooting star.
Milky Way GalaxyThe group of stars to which our solar system belongs.
gravityA forc of attraction between any two objects caused by the objects pulling on each other.
orbitThe path a satellite follows as it revolves.
revolutionThe movement of one object in its orbit around another object in space.
lunar eclipsea passing of the moon through the earth's shadow.
solar eclipseA passing of the moon between the sun and the earth.
atmosphereAn envelope of gas surrounding a body in space.
universeAll the galaxies together form this.
cometa ball of ice, rock, frozen gases,and dust that orbits the sun
apparent magnitudehow bright a star looks
absolute magnitudehow bright a star really is
lightyearthe distance ligth travels in one year
nebulaa cloud of gas and dust in space
red gianta star whose size expands after it uses up its hydrogen
white dwarfa small, white, hot, dense star
super novaexplosion of a super giant
constellationgroups of stars in the sky
galaxya group of billions of stars


7th grade science teacher
Dupo Jr. High School
IL

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