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Chapter 1 Biology - (copy)

Learn the terms for chapter 1

AB
adaptationevolution of a structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to respond to stimuli and better survive in an environment
Biologythe study of life
developmentall of the changes that take place during the life of an organism
energythe ability to do work
environmentbiotic and abiotic surroundings to which an organism must constantly adjust
evolutiongradual accumulation of adaptations over time
growthincrease the amount of living material and formation of new structures in an organism
homeostasisorganisms regulation of its internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for survival
organismanything that possesses all the characteristics of life
organizationorderly structure of cells in an organism
reproductionproduction of offspring by an organism
responsean organism's reaction to change in its internal or external environment
speciesgroup of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring in nature
stimulusany condition in an environment that requires an organism to adjust
controlin an experiment, the standard in which all of the conditions are kept the same
datainformation obtained from experiments
dependent variablein an experiment, the condition that results from changes in the independent variable
experimentprocedure that tests a hypothesis by collecting information under controlled conditions
hypothesisexplanation for a question or a problem that can be formally tested
independent variablein an experiment, the condition that is changed because it affects the outcome of the experiment
safety symbolsymbol that warns you about a danger that may exist
scientific methodseries of steps that Biologists and other scientist use to gather information and solve problems
theoryexplanation of natural phenomenon supported by scientific evidence obtained from many different investigations and observation
ethicsthe moral principles and values held by humans
technologyapplication of scientific research to society's needs and problems

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