| A | B | 
| freedmen | former slaves who had lived in the South | 
| Charleston, Richmond, Atlanta, Savannah | Cities in the South that were completely leveled | 
| 250,000 | Number of Confederate troops killed in the war | 
| 2/3 | fraction of the South's railroads that were totally destroyed | 
| Southern financial system | money worthless, banks closed, life savings lost | 
| Reconstruction | period of time when the South was rebuilt after the war | 
| Ten Percent Plan | A southern state could form a new government after 10% of its voters swore an oath of loyalty to the U.S. | 
| Wade-Davis Bill | required MAJORITY of white men to swear loyalty to the U.S. | 
| Freedmen's Bureau | government program which provided food, clothing, jobs, medical care, and education for former slaves and poor whites | 
| 600,000 | By 1869 this many African Americans had attended bureau schools. | 
| Bureau teachers | mainly volunteers-often women-from the North | 
| Students | young and old-grandmothers and granddaughters side by side eager to learn | 
| Schools | 4,300 grade schools and 4 universities created | 
| Charlotte Forten | from wealthy black Philidelphia family-dedicated her life to improving quality of blacks through education | 
| April 14, 1865 | Lincoln assassinated | 
| Andrew Johnson | New President after Lincoln killed. His plan of Reconstruction was similar to Lincoln's | 
| 13 Amendment | Banned slavery throughout the South | 
| Alexander Stephens | Former VP of  the South now senator of Georgia | 
| Joint Committee of Reconstruction | Congress' new plan to rival The President's plan |