A | B |
freedmen | former slaves who had lived in the South |
Charleston, Richmond, Atlanta, Savannah | Cities in the South that were completely leveled |
250,000 | Number of Confederate troops killed in the war |
2/3 | fraction of the South's railroads that were totally destroyed |
Southern financial system | money worthless, banks closed, life savings lost |
Reconstruction | period of time when the South was rebuilt after the war |
Ten Percent Plan | A southern state could form a new government after 10% of its voters swore an oath of loyalty to the U.S. |
Wade-Davis Bill | required MAJORITY of white men to swear loyalty to the U.S. |
Freedmen's Bureau | government program which provided food, clothing, jobs, medical care, and education for former slaves and poor whites |
600,000 | By 1869 this many African Americans had attended bureau schools. |
Bureau teachers | mainly volunteers-often women-from the North |
Students | young and old-grandmothers and granddaughters side by side eager to learn |
Schools | 4,300 grade schools and 4 universities created |
Charlotte Forten | from wealthy black Philidelphia family-dedicated her life to improving quality of blacks through education |
April 14, 1865 | Lincoln assassinated |
Andrew Johnson | New President after Lincoln killed. His plan of Reconstruction was similar to Lincoln's |
13 Amendment | Banned slavery throughout the South |
Alexander Stephens | Former VP of the South now senator of Georgia |
Joint Committee of Reconstruction | Congress' new plan to rival The President's plan |