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Vocabulary Workshop G - Review 4 - Units 10-12

AB
askance(adj.) with suspicion, distrust, or disapproval
attenuate(v.) to make thin or slender; to weaken or lessen in force, intensity, or value
benign(adj.) gentle, kind; forgiving, understanding; having a favorable or beneficial effect; not malignant
cavil(v.) to find fault in a petty way, carp; (n.) a trivial objection or criticism
charlatan(n.) one who feigns knowledge or ability; a pretender, impostor, or quack
decimate(v.) to kill or destroy a large part of
foible(n.) a weak point, failing, minor flaw
forgo(v.) to do without, abstain from, give up
fraught(adj.) full or loaded with; accompanied by
inure(v.) to toughen, harden; to render used to something by long subjection or exposure
luminous(adj.) emitting or reflecting light, glowing; illuminating
obsequious(adj.) marked by slavish attentiveness; excessively submissive, often fro purely self-interested reasons
obtuse(adj.) blunt, not coming to a point; slow or dull in understanding; measuring between 90 and 180 degrees; not causing a sharp impression
oscillate(v.) to swing back and forth with a steady rhythm; to fluctuate or waver
penitent(adj.) regretful for one's sins or mistakes; (n.) one who is sorry for wrongdoing
peremptory(adj.) having the nature of a command that leaves no opportunity for debate, denial, or refusal; offensively self-assured, dictatorial; determined, resolute
rebuff(v.) to snub; to repel, drive away; (n.) a curt rejection, a check
reconnoiter(v.) to engage in reconnaissance; to make a preliminary inspection
shambles(n.) a slaughterhouse; a place of mass bloodshed; a state of complete disorder and confusion, mess
sporadic(adj.) occurring at irregular intervals, having no set plan or order
abrogate(v.) to repeal, cancel, declare null and void
ambient(adj.) completely surrounding, encompassing
asperity(n.) roughness, severity; bitterness or tartness
burnish(v.) to make smooth or glossy by rubbing, polish; (n.) gloss, brightness, luster
cabal(n.) a small group working in secret
delectable(adj.) delightful, highly enjoyable; deliciously flavored, savory; (n.) an appealing or appetizing food or dish
deprecate(v.) to express mild disapproval; to belittle
detritus(n.) loose bits and pieces of material resulting from disintegration or wearing away; fragments that result from any destruction
ebullient(adj.) overflowing with enthusiasm and excitement; boiling, bubbling
eclectic(adj.) drawn from different sources; (n.) one whose beliefs are drawn from various sources
flaccid(adj.) limp, not firm; lacking vigor or effectiveness
impecunious(adj.) having little or no money
inexorable(adj.) inflexible, beyond influence; relentless, unyielding
moribund(adj.) dying, on the way out
necromancer(n.) one who claims to reveal or influence the future through magic, especially communication with the dead; in general, a magician or wizard
onerous(adj.) burdensome; involving hardship or difficulty
rife(adj.) common, prevalent, widespread, happening often; full, abounding; plentiful, abundant, replete
rudiments(n. pl.) the parts of any subject or discipline that are learned first; the earliest staes of anything
sequester(v.) to set apart, separate for a special purpose; to take possession of and hold in custody
winnow(v.) to get rid of something unwanted, delete; to sift through to obtain what is desirable; to remove the chaff from the wheat by blowing air on it; to blow on, fan
aesthetic(adj.) pertaining to beauty; sensitive or responsive to beauty
defunct(adj.) no longer in existence or functioning, dead
discomfit(v.) to frustrate, thwart, or defeat; to confuse, perplex, or embarrass
espouse(v.) to take up and support; to become attached to, adopt; to marry
fetish(n.) an object believed to have magical powers; an object of unreasoning devotion or reverence
gregarious(adj.) living together in a herd or group; sociable, seeking the company of others
hapless(adj.) marked by a persistent absence of good luck
impeccable(adj.) faultless, beyond criticism or blame
importune(v.) to trouble with demends; to beg for insistently
interpolate(v.) to insert between other parts or things; to present as an addition or correction
irreparable(adj.) incapable of being repaired or rectified
laconic(adj.) concise, using few words
languish(v.) to become weak, feeble, or dull; to droop; to be depressed or dispirited; to suffer neglect
mendacious(adj.) given to lying or deception; untrue
nadir(n.) the lowest point
omnipresent(adj.) present in all places at all times
perfunctory(adj.) done in a superficial or halfhearted manner; without interest or enthusiasm
plaintive(adj.) expressive of sorrow or woe, melancholy
requite(v.) to make suitable repayment, as for a kindness, service, or favor; to make retaliation, as for an injury or wrong; to reciprocate
tantamount(adj.) equivalent, having the same meaning, value, or effect


Corona del Sol High School
Tempe, AZ

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