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Vocabulary Workshop G - Review 5 - Units 13-15

AB
abstruse(adj.) extremely difficult to understand
affront(n.) an open or intentional insult; a slight; (v.) to insult to one's face; to face in defiance, confront
canard(n.) a false rumor, fabricated story
captious(adj.) excessively ready to find fault; given to petty criticism; intended to trap, confuse, or show up
cognizant(adj.) aware, knowledgeable, informed; having jurisdiction
contrite(adj.) regretful for some misdeed or sin; plagued by a sense of guilt; thoroughly penitent
cynosure(n.) the center ot attraction, attention, or interest; something that serves to guide or direct
decorous(adj.) well behaved, dignified, socially proper
deign(v.) to think it apporpriate or suitable to one;s dignity to do something; to condescend
desiccated(adj.,part.) thoroughly dried out; divested of spirit or vitality; arid and uninteresting
efficacy(n.) the power to produce a desired result
engender(v.) to bring into existence, give rise to , proeduce; to come into existence, assume form
ethereal(adj.) light, airy, delicate; highly refined; suggesting what is heavenly (rather than earthbound)
facade(n.) the front or face of a building; a surface appearance (as opposed to what may lie behind)
ghoulish(adj.) revolting in an unnatural or morbid way; suggestive of someone who robs graves or otherwise preys on the dead
incongruous(adj.) not in keeping, unsuitable, incompatible
machination(n.) a crafty, scheming, or underhanded action designed to accomplish some (usually evil) end
mesmerize(v.) to hynotize, entrance; to fascinate, entrhall, bewitch
opprobrium(n.) disgrace arising from shameful conduct; contempt, reproach
putative(adj.) generally regarded as such; reputed; hypothesized, inferred
beatific(adj.) blissful; rendering or making blessed
behemoth(n.) a creature of enormous size, power, or appearance
blandishment(n. often pl.) anything designed to flatter or coax; sweet talk, apple-polishing
cacophonous(adj.) harsh-sounding, raucous, discordant, dissonant
chicanery(n.) trickery, deceptive practices or tactics, double-dealing
consign(v.) to give over to another's care, charge, or control; to entrust, deliver; to set apart for a special use
coup(n.) a highly successful stroke, masterstroke, tour de force, act, plan, or strategem; a sudden takeover of power or leadership
euphemism(n.) a mild or inoffensive expression used in place of a harsh or unpleasant one; a substitute
febrile(adj.) feverish; pertaining to or marked by fever; frenetic
gainsay(v.) to deny, contradict, controvert; to dispute, oppose
imminent(adj.) about to happen, threatening
innate(adj.) natural, inborn, inherent; built-in
loath(adj.) unwilling reluctant, disinclined
manifest(adj.) clear, evident to the eyes or mind; (v.) to show plainly, exhibit, evince; (n.) a list of cargo and/or passengers
minutiae(pl. n.) small or trivial details, trifling matters
moratorium(n.) a suspension of activity; an official waitin period; an authorized period of delay
nostrum(n.) an alleged cure-all; a remedy or scheme of questionable effectiveness
pariah(n.) one who is rejected by a social group or organization
visionary(adj.) not practical, lacking in realism; having the nature of a fantasy or dream; (n.) one given to far-fetched ideas; a dreamer or seer characterized by vision or foresight
wizened(adj., part.) dry, shrunken, and wrinkled (often as the result of aging)
amenity(n.) that which is pleasant or agreeable; (pl.) attractive features, customs, etc.
aperture(n.) an opening, gap, hole; orifice
dissidence(n.) a difference of opinion; discontent
epicurean(adj.) devoted to the pursuit of pleasure; fond of good food, comfort, and ease; with discriminating tastes; (n.) a person with discriminating tastes
improvident(adj.) not thrifty; failing to plan ahead
iniquity(n.) wickedness, sin; a grossly immoral act
inviolable(adj.) sacred; of such a character that it must not be broken, injured, or profaned
mutable(adj.) open to or capable of change, fickle
nascent(adj.) just beginning to exist or develop; having just come into existence
obeisance(n.) a deep bow or other body movement indicating respect or submission; deference, homage
panegyric(n.) formal or elaborate praise; a tribute
pillory(n.) a device for publicly punishing offenders; a means for exposing one to public contempt or ridicule; (v.) to expose to public contempt or ridicule
pittance(n.) a woefully meager allowance, wage, or portion
presage(v.) to foreshadow or point to a future event; to predict; (n.) a warning or indication of the future
progeny(n.) descendants, offspring, children, followers, disciples
promulgate(v.) to proclaim or issue officially; to make known far and wide
rectitude(n.) uprightness, righteousness; correctness
restive(adj.) restless, hard to manage, balky
seraphic(adj.) angelic, heavenly, celestial
subsist(v.) to have existence; to remain alive, manage to make a living or maintain life; to persist or continue


Corona del Sol High School
Tempe, AZ

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