| A | B |
|---|
| acies, aciei, f. | line of battle |
| aditus, aditus, m. | approach; access |
| adulescens, -entis, m. | young man |
| aedificium, -i, n. | building |
| aes, aeris, n. | copper, bronze |
| aestas, aestatis, f. | summer |
| aestus, aestus, m. | tide; heat |
| aetas, aetatis, f. | age, time of life |
| ager, agri, m. | field |
| agger, aggeris, m. | mound, rampart |
| agmen, agminis, n. | line of march, army (on the march) |
| amicus, -i, m. | friend |
| ancora, -ae, f. | anchor |
| angustiae, angustiarum, f. pl. | narrow pass; difficulties |
| animus, -i, m. | mind; courage |
| annus, -i, m. | year |
| aqua, -ae, f. | water |
| aquila, -ae, f. | eagle |
| arbor, arboris, f. | tree |
| arma, armorum, n. pl. | arms |
| auctor, auctoris, m. | promoter, sponsor, authority |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis, f. | authority, influence |
| auxilium, -i, n. | aid, help; (pl.) reinforcements |
| bellum, -i, n. | war |
| beneficium, -i, n. | kindness |
| biduum, -i, n. | two days (period of) |
| caedes, caedis, f. | slaughter |
| calamitas, calamitatis, f. | disaster |
| campus, -i, m. | plain |
| captivus, -i, m. | captive |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| castellum, -i, n. | fort |
| castra, -orum, n. pl. | camp |
| casus, -us, m. | chance, accident; fall |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason |
| centurio, centurionis, m. | centurion; captain |
| cibus, -i, m. | food |
| civis, civis, m. | citizen |
| civitas, civitatis, f. | state, city-state; citizenship |
| classis, classis, f. | fleet; class (school) |
| cliens, clientis, m. | client; follower |
| cohors, cohortis, f. | cohort |
| collis, collis, m. | hill |
| commeatus, -us, m. | supplies, provisions |
| concilium, -i, n. | council, meeting |
| condicio, condicionis, f. | condition, terms |
| conloquium (coll-), conloqui, n. | conference |
| consilium, -i, n. | plan, counsel |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis, f. | custom, habit |
| consul, consulis, m. | consul |
| controversia, -ae, f. | dispute |
| contumelia, -ae, f. | insult |
| copia, -ae, f. | plenty, supply; (pl.) troops |
| cornu, -us, n. | horn (of animal); wing (of army) |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| cruciatus, -us, m. | torture |
| cura, -ae, f. | care |
| cursus, -us, m. | running; course |
| custos, custodis, m. | guard |
| detrimentum, -i, n. | loss |
| deus, -i, m. | god |
| dies, -ei, m. (f.) | day |
| disciplina, -ae, f. | instruction; training |
| domus, -us, f. | house, home |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader, guide |
| eques, equitis, m. | horseman; knight; (pl.) cavalry |
| equitatus, -us, m. | cavalry |
| equus, -i, m. | horse |
| exercitatio, -onis, f. | training; exercise |
| exercitus, -us, m. | army |
| exitus, -us, m. | outcome; outlet; end |
| explorator, -oris, m. | scout |
| factio, -onis, f. | faction, party |
| facultas, -tatis, f. | ability, possibility, chance |
| fama, -ae, f. | report; reputation |
| fames, famis, f. | hunger |
| familia, -ae, f. | household |
| ferrum, -i, n. | iron |
| fides, -ei, f. | faith, trust |
| fiducia, -ae, f. | trust, confidence |
| filius, fili, m. | son |
| finis, finis, m. | limit, end; (pl.) territory |
| flumen, -minis, n. | river |
| forma, -ae, f. | shape; beauty |
| fors, fortis, f. | chance |
| fortuna, -ae, f. | fortune |
| fossa, -ae, f. | ditch |
| frater, fratris, m. | brother |
| frons, frontis, f. | front; forehead |
| frumentum, -i, n. | grain; (pl.) growing grain, crops |
| fuga, -ae, f. | flight |
| gens, gentis, f. | tribe |
| genus, generis, n. | kind; class; race |
| gladius, gladi, m. | sword |
| gloria, -ae, f. | fame, glory |
| gratia, -ae, f. | favor, influence; gratitude; (pl.) thanks |
| hiberna, -orum, n. (pl.) | winter quarters |
| hiems, hiemis, f. | winter |
| homo, hominis, m. | man, human being |
| honor, honoris, m. | honor; office |
| hora, -ae, f. | hour |
| hostis, hostis, m. | enemy |
| ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
| impedimentum, -i, n. | hindrance; (pl.) baggage, baggage train |
| imperium, imperi, n. | command, power |
| impetus, -us, m. | attack |
| inimicus, -i, m. | (personal) enemy |
| initium, initi, n. | beginning |
| iniuria, -ae, f. | wrong, injury |
| inopia, -ae, f. | scarcity, want |
| insidiae, -arum, f. (pl.) | ambush; plot |
| insigne, insignis, n. | mark, device |
| insula, -ae, f. | island |
| intervallum, -i, n. | interval |
| iter, itineris, n. | journey, march; road |
| iugum, -i, n. | yoke; ridge (of a mountain) |
| ius iurandum, iuris, iurandi, n. | oath |
| ius, iuris, n. | right, law; soup |
| labor, laboris, m. | toil, hardship |
| lapis, lapidis, m. | stone |
| latus, lateris, n. | side, flank |
| laus, laudis, f. | praise |
| legatio, -onis, f. | embassy |
| legatus, -i, m. | envoy; lieutenant |
| legio, -onis, f. | legion |
| lex, legis, f. | law |
| liberi, liberorum, m. (pl.) | children |
| littera, -ae, f. | letter (of alphabet); (pl.) letter, epistle |
| litus, litoris, n. | shore |
| locus, -i, m. (pl. loca, locorum, n.) | place |
| lux, lucis, f. | light |
| magistratus, -us, m. | magistrate, magistracy |
| manus, -us, f. | hand, band |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| mater, matris, f. | mother |
| materia, -ae, f. | material, timber |
| memoria, -ae, f. | memory |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind |
| mensis, mensis, m. | month |
| mercator, -oris, m. | merchant, trader |
| meridies, -ei, m. | noon, midday |
| metus, -us, m. | fear |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| modus, -i, m. | manner, way |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| mos, moris, n. | custom, habit |
| motus, -us, m. | movement; revolt |
| mulier, mulieris, f. | woman |
| munus, muneris, n. | duty; gift |
| murus, -i, m. | wall |
| natio, -onis, f. | tribe, race, nation |
| natura, -ae, f. | nature |
| navis, navis, f. | ship |
| negotium, negoti, n. | business; trouble |
| nemo (GEN nullius, DAT nemini or nulli, ACC neminem, ABL nullo) | no one |
| nihil, n. | nothing |
| nomen, nominis, n. | name |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| numerus, -i, m. | number |
| nuntius, nunti, m. | messenger; message |
| obses, obsidis, m. | hostage |
| occasio, -onis, f. | opportunity |
| occasus, -us, m. | setting, falling |
| oculus, -i, m. | eye |
| officium, offici, n. | duty |
| onus, oneris, n. | burden |
| opera, -ae, f. | effort; services |
| opinio, -onis, f. | belief, opinion |
| oppidum, -i, n. | town |
| ops, opis, f. | aid; (pl.) wealth, resources |
| opus, operis, n. | work |
| oratio, -onis, f. | speech |
| ordo, ordinis, m. | row; rank; arrangement; order |
| pabulum, -i, n. | fodder, food (for animals) |
| palus, paludis, f. | marsh, swamp |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| passus, -us, m. | pace |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace |
| pecunia, -ae, f. | money |
| pecus, pecoris, n. | cattle |
| pedes, peditis, m. | foot-soldier; (pl.) infantry |
| perfidia, -ae, f. | treachery |
| periculum, -i, n. | danger |
| pes, pedis, m. | foot |
| pilum, -i, n. | javelin |
| planities, -ei, f. | plain |
| plebs, plebis, f. | the plebs, the common people |
| poena, -ae, f. | penalty, punishment |
| pons, pontis, m. | bridge |
| populus, -i, m. | people, nation |
| porta, -ae, f. | gate |
| portus, -us, m. | harbor |
| potestas, -tatis, f. | power; chance; possibility |
| praeda, -ae, f. | booty |
| praefectus, -i, m. | officer |
| praemium, praemi, n. | reward |
| praesidium, praesidi, n. | guard, garrison |
| prex, precis, f. | entreaty, prayer |
| princeps, principis, m. | chief |
| principatus, -us, m. | chieftancy, leadership |
| proelium, proeli, n. | battle |
| profectio, -onis, f. | departure |
| provincia, -ae, f. | province |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy |
| pugna, -ae, f. | fight |
| quaestor, -oris, m. | quaestor |
| quies, quietis, f. | rest, quiet |
| ratio, -onis, f. | reckoning, plan, reason; manner |
| regio, -onis, f. | region, direction |
| regnum, -i, n. | royal power; kingdom |
| religio, -onis, f. | religious obligation, observation, doctrine, belief |
| remus, -i, m. | oar |
| res, rei, f. | thing, matter, affair |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| ripa, -ae, f. | bank |
| rumor, -oris, m. | report, rumor |
| sagitta, -ae, f. | arrow |
| salus, salutis, f. | safety |
| saxum, -i, n. | rock |
| scutum, -i, n. | shield |
| senatus, -us, m. | senate |
| sententia, -ae, f. | opinion; vote |
| servitus, servitutis, f. | slavery |
| servus, -i, m. | slave |
| signum, -i, n. | sign, signal; standard; statue |
| silentium, silenti, n. | silence |
| silva, -ae, f. | forest |
| socius, soci, m. | ally, associate |
| sol, solis, m. | sun |
| spatium, spati, n. | distance (of space or time) |
| species, -ei, f. | appearance, sight |
| spes, -ei, f. | hope |
| statio, -onis, f. | outpost |
| stipendium, stipendi, n. | pay; tribute |
| subsidium, subsidi, n. | reinforcement |
| summa, -ae, f. | sum, sum total; main part; chief place |
| supplicium, supplici, n. | punishment, torture |
| telum, -i, n. | weapon |
| tempestas, -tatis, f. | weather; storm |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time |
| tergum, -i, n. | back, rear |
| terra, -ae, f. | earth, land |
| testis, testis, m. | witness |
| tormentum, -i, n. | engine of war; torture |
| trabs, trabis, f. | beam, timber |
| tribunus, -i, m. | tribune |
| triduum, -i, n. | three days (period of) |
| tumultus, -us, m. | uproar; uprising |
| tumulus, -i, m. | mound, hill |
| turris, turris, f. | tower |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| usus, -us, m. | use; experience |
| uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
| vadum, -i, n. | ford, shallows |
| valles (or vallis), vallis, f. | valley |
| vallum, -i, n. | rampart, wall |
| ventus, -i, m. | wind |
| vesper, vesperi (or vesperis), m. (or vespera, vesperae, f.) | evening |
| vestis, vestis, f. | clothing |
| via, viae, f. | road, way |
| vicus, -i, m. | village |
| vigilia, -ae, f. | watch (of the night) |
| vir, viri, m. | man |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | courage; (pl.) virtues |
| vis, viris, f. (irreg. decl.) | force, violence; (pl.) strength |
| vita, -ae, f. | life |
| voluntas, -tatis, f. | wish, good-will |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice; word |
| vulgus, -i, n. | the common people |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
|
