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Subculture and labelling theory

AB
subculturea distinctive set of values that provides an alternative to those of the mainstream culture
subterranean valuesdeviant values everyone shares, usually hidden
strainterm used ny Merton and other functionalists to describe a lack of balance and adjustment in society
status frustrationaccording to Cohen, when young men (and women?) feel that they are looked down upon by society
techniques of neutralisationjustifications for our deviant actions
illegitimate opportunity structurerefers to an alternative, illegal way of life that certain groups in society have access to
Appreciative sociologysimilar to ethnnography or observational methods i.e. a sociologist who sets out to describe society through observing the group in action and sometimes joining them
edgeworkderives from Lyng. Refers to activities of young males which provide them with thrills, derived from the rreal possibility of physiscal or emotional harm (e.g. stealing and car racing, drug abuse)
ethnographicform of observational research, in which researcher lives amongst, and describes the activites of, particular group being studied
focal concernsterm used by Miller to describe key values
stigatisedlabelled in a negative way



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