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Classes of Levers, Simple and Compound Machines

Location of the fulcrum, effort and resistance in 1st, 2nd and 3rd class levers. Examples of levers and a review of the simple machines. Examples of Compound Machines.

AB
Definition of a 1st Class LeverFulcrum is between the effort and the resistance.
Definition of a 2nd Class LeverResistance is between the fulcrum and the effort.
Definition of a 3rd Class LeverEffort is between the fulcrum and the resistance.
Examples of 1st class leversScissors, seesaw or teeter-totter
Examples of 2nd class leversWheelbarrow, hinged door
Examples of 3rd class leversTweezers, staple puller
The fulcrum is wherethe lever pivots (turns).
The effort is wherethe work or power is applied.
The resistance is wherethe load is applied.
These two parts act as one simple machine. They roll and are found on cars and bikes.The wheel and axle.
A rope, a wheel with a groove in it and a weight make up this simple machine.A pulley.
These simple machines are wheels with teeth on them that fit together when they are turned.A gear.
This simple machine can be used to split things apart or hold a door open.A wedge.
This simple machine is used to hold things together. It is made up of an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.A screw.
A heavy object could be rolled up this simple machine, instead of lifting it straight up.An inclined plane.
A Wheebarrow uses the following simple machines:Inclined Plane, Lever, Wheel and Axle.
A hand drill (egg beater style) uses the following simple machines:Wheel and Axle, Lever. Gear and Screw.
The manual Can Opener we demonstrated in class uses these simple machines:Lever, Wheel and Axle, Gear and Wedge.
The Classroom Stapler uses the following simple machines:Lever and Wedge.

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