| A | B |
|---|
| Conquered the Byzantine Empire | Ottoman Turks |
| Most important contribution of Byzantine Empire | Preserving Greco-Roman literature and culture |
| Most important part of Byzantine economy | Trade |
| Religion of Russia | Orthodox |
| Who influenced the Russian culture | Byzantine Empire |
| Pictures made up of tiny pieces of colored glass, tile or stone | mosaic |
Masterpiece of Byzantine architecture,  | Hagia Sophia |
| continents which traded in Constantinople | Africa, Asia, Europe |
| subject of Byzantine art | Religion |
| Why St. Cyril invented cyrillic alphabet | to spread Christianity |
| Byzantine influences on Russia | icons, cyrillic alphabet, onion shaped domes |
| Small statue/picture with religious meaning | icon |
| what Justinian's Code made up of | Roman laws |
| Byzantine Emperor who reconquered much of Roman empire | Justinian |
| Byzantine emperor when Empire at its largest | Justinian |
| Greatest role of Byzantine libraries | preserved Greek and Roman writings |
| Forms of Byzantine art | icons, mosaics, illuminated manuscripts |
| Leader of the Catholic Church | pope |
| Leader of the Greek Orthodox church | patriarch |
| Language of Orthodox Church | Greek |
| What spread Byzantine culture | trade |
| 2 main languages of Constantinople | Greek, Latin |
| What unified eastern Europe and Russia | Orthodox Christianity |
| What connected Russia And Constantinople | Trade routes across the Black Sea |
| Byzantine Capital | Constantinople |
| Capital of Ottoman Empire | Istanbul |
| Caused a division in the Islamic Empire | successor to Muhammad |
| Holiest city and religious center of Islam | Mecca |
| Holy scripture of Islam | Qur'an |
| Journey of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina | Hegira |
| Believer in Islam | Muslim |
| Reason Islam was able to spread quickly | Decline of Persian and Byzantine empires |
| Geographic barriers to spread of Islam | deserts, mountains, great distances |
| This spread with the spread of Islam | Arabic language |
| Aided trade within the Islamic empire | common Arabic language |
| Greates influence on daily Islamic life | Five Pillars of Faith |
| Muslims who settled in Spain | Moors |
| What Islamic Empire was divided into | caliphates |
| Islamic leader | caliph |
| Turkish leader | sultan |
| Inventions of Islamic mathematicians | algebra, concept of number zero |
| Conclusions of Muslim geographers | Earth is round, outline of Eastern Hemisphere, circumference of earth |
| Types of Muslim art | arabesques, geometric designs, calligraphy |
| WD- ISLAM | RELIGION BASED ON THE TEACHINGS OF MUHAMMAD |
| Perfect example of Muslim architecture in Jerusalem, a mosque | The Dome of the Rock |
| Know the details of the Five Pillars of Faith and be able to explain them! | Short Creed, Prayer 5 times a day, charity-giving, Fasting during Ramadan, Hajj to Mecca to see the Kaaba Stone |
| traditional Arab herders that were organized into tribes on the Arabian Peninsula | Bedouins |
| Division of Islam | Sunni and Shiite Muslims |
| Shiite Muslims | Believe that the caliph should be a direct blood descendant of Mohammed's daughter |
| Sunni Muslims | Believe that the caliph should be a "Rightly Guided Muslim" that is best trained person for the job |
| "People of the Book" | Christians, Jews, and Muslims |
