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Chapter 24 Vocabulary

Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions

AB
RadioactivityThe emission of high-energy radiation or paricles.
NuclideThe nucleus of an isotope with a certain atomic number and mass
Alpha ParticleGiven off when a nucleus releases two protons and two neutrons
Beta ParticleWhen an elcetron is emitted from the nucleus at high speed
TransmutationThe process of changing one element to another through nuclear decay
Gamma RaysElectro-magnetic waves with very high frequency and energy
Half-lifeThe amount of time it takes for the nuclides in a sample of an isotope to decay
Cloud ChamberDevice used to detect charged nuclear particles as they leave cloud tracks
Bubble ChamberHolds a super heated liquid which doen't boil because of increased pressure
Nuclear FissionProcess of splitting a nulceus into two nuclei with smaller masses
Chain ReactionAn ongoing series of fission reactionss
Nuclear FusionThe combining of two nuclei with low masses
TracerRadiosotopes that are used inside of a body to monitor body processes
P.E.T.Position Emission Tomography

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