A | B |
Radioactivity | The emission of high-energy radiation or paricles. |
Nuclide | The nucleus of an isotope with a certain atomic number and mass |
Alpha Particle | Given off when a nucleus releases two protons and two neutrons |
Beta Particle | When an elcetron is emitted from the nucleus at high speed |
Transmutation | The process of changing one element to another through nuclear decay |
Gamma Rays | Electro-magnetic waves with very high frequency and energy |
Half-life | The amount of time it takes for the nuclides in a sample of an isotope to decay |
Cloud Chamber | Device used to detect charged nuclear particles as they leave cloud tracks |
Bubble Chamber | Holds a super heated liquid which doen't boil because of increased pressure |
Nuclear Fission | Process of splitting a nulceus into two nuclei with smaller masses |
Chain Reaction | An ongoing series of fission reactionss |
Nuclear Fusion | The combining of two nuclei with low masses |
Tracer | Radiosotopes that are used inside of a body to monitor body processes |
P.E.T. | Position Emission Tomography |