| A | B |
| Tarquinius Superbus | last king of Rome |
| Quintus Fabius Pictor | first historian of Rome (who wrote in Greek!) |
| Servius Tullius | king who classified orders of society |
| Lucius Junius Brutus | first consul of the Republic |
| Marcus Furius Camillus | victor at Veii (396) |
| Appius Claudius Caecus | censor (312) |
| Marcus Atilius Regulus | defeated at Carthage in First Punic War |
| Gaius Flaminius | tribune defeated by Hannibal at Lake Trasimene in Second Punic War |
| Quintus Fabius Maximus | "delaying" dictator in Second Punic War |
| Lucius Aemilius Paullus | consul (216); killed at Battle of Cannae in same year |
| Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus | defeated Hannibal at Zama (202) |
| Scipio Aemilianus | destroyed Carthage (146), ending the Third Punic War |
| Tiberius Gracchus | tribune in 133, promoted land reform |
| Gaius Gracchus | tribune in 123, brother of Tiberius Gracchus |
| Gaius Marius | defeated the Teutons (102) and the Cimbri (101); reformed the army |
| Spartacus | led a slave revolt (73-71) |
| Gaius Julius Caesar | perpetual dictator (44), assassinated in the same year |
| Octavian | adopted son of Julius Caesar, first Emperor |
| Marc Antony | defeated by Octavian at Actium (31) |
| Marcus Junius Brutus | assassin of Caesar; defeated at Philippi (42) |