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Treatment of Disorders: Flashcards

To be able to understand the major types of psychotherapies, know the various chemotherapies (drug therapy), and to be able to associate the major drugs with the types of illnesses that they are used for.

AB
Antidepressantsa mood elevating drug, most commonly works by enhancing effects of seratonin and nor epinephrine
Token Economiesbuilt upon the principles of operant conditioning
Aversive Therapyincorporates fundamentals of conditioning in attempting to stop problematic behaviors
systematic desensitizationbasic behavioral argument that phobias are conditioned fears
Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET)when the therapist challenges the irrational or unjustifiable cognitions of a patient
Albert Ellisfounder of the rational-emotive therapy (RET)
Aaron Beckheld a cognitive view of therapy, proposed the concept of cognitive triad
Cognitive Triadtheory that many unhappy people have negative thoughts about themselves the world and the future
Carl Rogershas a humanistic approach on therapy- most optimistic and life affirming of therapy styles
Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR)unshakable love and approval given without qualification
Free Associationduring psychoanalysis a type of therapy where the patient engages by saying whatever comes to mind
MAO inhibitorsan antidepressant, mops up nor epinephrine and seratonin at the synapse
Tricyclics (TCA's)an antidepressant, blocks the reuptake of nor epinephrine and seratonin at the presynaptic terminals
Nor epinephrinea hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system to cause vasoconstriction and increases in heart rate, blood pressure, and the sugar level of the blood
Seratonina neurotransmitter involved in sleep and depression and memory
NeurotransmitterA chemical substance that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse.
Lithium Carbonatea salt used to treat bipolar disorder
Antipsychotic DrugsA drug that has tranquilizing effects and also tends to reduce hallucinations and delusional thinking
Ritalinstimulant used to treat AD/HD
Electro convulsive Therapy (ECT)a type of therapy used to treat severe depression


AP Psychology Instructor
Dulaney High School
Timonium, MD

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