| A | B |
|---|
| Levels of Organization | Cells, Tissues,Organs, Systems, Organism |
| Simplest level of organization | Cells |
| Most complex level of organization | Organism |
| Voluntary Muscles | You control-arm, leg |
| Involuntary Muscles | Out of our control-heart, stomach |
| Number of skeletal muscles | 600+ |
| Skeleltal Muscles | Move bones |
| Smooth Muscles | Line our internal organs |
| Cardiac Muscles | Surround heart, pump 24-7 |
| Deltoid | Shoulder muscle |
| Mastoid | Neck Muscle |
| Gastrocnemius | Calf muscle |
| Gluteus maximus | Butt muscles |
| Largest organ | Skin |
| Function of skin | Protection, Senses, Temperature, Vitamins, Sweat |
| Melanin | Pigment in skin |
| Epidermis | Outer layer of skin |
| Dermis | Center layer of skin |
| Fat Layer | Third layer containing blood vessels |
| Skeletal System | Protects organs, makes blood, supports |
| Skin System | Protects, Maintains temp and senses, Vitamin D |
| Simple Fracture | Does not exit skin |
| Compound Fracture | Break exits skin |
| Marrow | Makes blood cells |
| Cartilage | Smooth, shock absorber between bones |
| Ligament | Attaches bones |
| Osteoporosis | Disease causing decreased bone mass |
| Cranium | Skull |
| Clavicle | Collar bone |
| Gluteus Maximus | Butt Muscle |
| Gastocnemius | Calf Muscle |
| Mastoid | Neck Muscles |
| Patella | Knee Cap |
| Femur | Large bone on top of leg |
| Phallanges | Fingers and Toes |
| Carpals | Wrists |
| Tarsals | Ankles, Heels |
| Humerus | Large bone on top of arm |
| Central Nervous System | Brain and Spinal Cord |
| Peripheral Nervous System | Nerves |
| Cerebrum | Large part of brain controls learning, memory |
| Cerebellum | Controls balance, movement |
| Medulla | Controls breathing, heart rate |
| Spinal Cord | Connect Brain to Body |
| Reflex | Involuntary Response |
| Stimulus | Causes a Response (sound, smell etc) |
| Carbohydrates | Main source of energy (sugar,potatoes) |
| Protein | Used for growth (eggs, milk) |
| Vitamins | Promotes growth and regulates functions (A,C) |
| Fats | Provides energy and aborbs vitamins |
| Minerals | Regulates chemical reactions (Calcium,iron) |
| Mechanical Digestion | Food chewed and churned |
| Chemical Digestion | Large molecules of nutrients absorbed |
| Peristalsis | Movement of food through digestive system |
| Digestive System | Salivary glands,esophagus, stomach, intestines etc |
| Large Intestine | Smaller in length, aborbs solid waste and water |
| Small Intestine | Longer in length,absorbs water |
| Liver, Pancreas, Gallbladder | Secrete chemicals for digestion |
| Water | Vital for survival,can't go long without! |
| Respiratory System | Carries oxygen throughout body, removes CO2 |
| Pleura | Outer layer of lungs |
| Diaphragm | Muscle that controls breathing |
| Trachea | Windpipe that carries air |
| Bronchial Tubes | "Branches" within lung |
| Respiration | Food and oxygen creating energy |
| Pituitary Gland | Master Gland controlling many activities |
| Endocrine System | Controls chemicals and hormones through glands |
| Pineal Gland | Produces melatonin, day/night cycle |
| Adrenal Gland | Attached to kidneys controls excitement |
| Ovaries | Female glands producing eggs and female hormones |
| Testes | Male Glands producing sperm and male hormones |
| Pancreas | Regulates sugar |
| Thyroid | Controls metabolism and energy |
| Circulatory System | Function to transport oxygen via blood all over body |
| Cardio | Prefix means heart |
| Vascular | Suffix Means vascular |
| Veins | Takes blood to heart (blue) |
| Artery | Takes blood away from heart (red) |
| Atrium | Top right and left chamber of heart |
| Ventricles | Bottom chambers of heart |
| Vena Cava | Superior and Inferior to heart |
| Red Cross | Universal blood donation organization |
| Plasma | Makes up 1/2 of blood content |
| Red Blood Cells | Carry Oxygen |
| White Blood Cells | Fight disease and infection |
| Platelets | Clot blood |
| Universal Donor | Blood Type O |
| Universal Receiver | Blood Type AB |
| rH Factor | Positive or Negative appearance of antigen |
