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Law

Trial Terms and Procedures

AB
defendenta person charged with having committed a crime.
Defenselawyers representing the defendent.
convictto find the defendant guilty of a crime.
acquittto find defendant innocent of a crime
judgeperson in charge of a trial, rules on law and on attorney's objections, tells jury about the law of the case.
bailifcourt cop, maintains courtroom order; escourts defendant to and from courtroom
court clerkswears in witness, reads the case
court recorderrecords verbatin record of whitness testimony
fore personone of the jurors to be in charge of jury
witnessone called to testisfy about what he/she knows about defendant or case
testimonywords spoken be witness, defendant
evidenceall witnesses' testimony, any objections shown during trial
objectionmade when an attorney belives opposing attorney is wrong
cross-examinationwhen opposing attorney questions witnesses of other side of case
deliberationprocess jury goes through to decide guilt or innocence of defendant
unanimous decisionall jurors agree on guilt or innocence
hung jurywhen jury is anable to reach a unanimous decision
reasonable doubtdoubt any reasonable person person would have as to defendant's guilt
verdictjury's decision regarding guilt/innocence
burden of proofther prosecution must prove the guilt of defendant. The defense has only to prove reasonable doubt


Brad Parks

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