| A | B |
|---|
| vertical integration | Carnegie's combining all phases of manufacturing into one organization |
| horizontal integration | Rockefeller's- allying with competetos to monopolize a given manufacturing |
| Hillbillies | People who work in factories |
| Henry Grady | Editor od Atlanta Constitution; Wanted the south to outplay the north at the commercial and industrial game |
| The Atchison (1884); Topeka and Santa Fe (1884); Southern Pacific New Orleans-San Francisco(1884) | Did not recieve government land grants but did recieve land from donations |
| Standard Oil | Cartoon making fun of Standard Oil- an octopus holding all branches of the government |
| Bessemer Process | proces of making cheap steel |
| 190 | 192,536 miles of railway(1865-35,000 miles |
| Haymarket Square Bombing | May 4, 1886; killed several people and police; 8 anarchists were arrested; John P. Altgold pardoned some of them in 1892 |
| 1901 | U.S. Steel Corp. formed |
| Assembly Lines; Bob Mill Macon,GA | 1890-assembley lines provided jubs for sime-skilled immigrants;Many children under 16 worked in factories until Fair Labor Srandards Act in 1938 |
| Cornelius Vanderbilt | Established a shipping-land transit accross Nicaragua; Ran from New York to Chicago on more than 4,500 miles of track |
| The Knights of Labor | 1869- Welcomed all except liquor dealers, professinal gamblers, lawyers, bankers, and stokbrokers |
| Samuel Gompers | American Federation of Labor President |
| James Hill | The Great Northern (Finished in 1893) |
| James Buchannan | Mass produced ciggarettes; American Tobacco Company; Duke University, NC |
| The Big Four | Ex-governor of California Leland Stanford; A lobbyist-Collis Hunntington |
| Federal Land Grants to Railroads | Right of way 100 yards; One sqaure mile granted on either side |
| Industrial America | By end of 19th century America produced world's largest Industrial output |
| 1879 | Edison invents the electric light (Genius is one percent inspiration and 99% perspiration) |
| TRUST | long scale business organization |
| Colored National Labor Union | blacks formed this in response to being rejected from the National Labor Union |
| J.P. Morgan | Most influential banker of his day- he symbolizes the arrogance of financial capitalism. |
| Morgan | Interlocking Directories |
| Vanderbilt | Helped popularize steel tracks instead of iron ones; made over $100 million dollars; donated $1 million to Vanderbilt University in Tennessee |
| Northern Pacific Railroad | Starts in Duluth, MN and ends in Washington; Cut path through Beaver Creek Valley in North Dakota (Big Cut); Opened in 1883 |
| Russell Cornwell | "Not a poor person in US that was not made poor by his own shortcomings |
| Credit Mobiler | Construction Company which pocketed $73 million with only $50 million worth of construction |
| Lockout; yellow dog contracts | Corporation bosses would lockout rebelious subjects until submission |
| Central Pacific Railroad | Built U.P. from Sacramento eastward |
