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Economics Vocab I

AB
bartertrading goods for services without the use of money
capitalmoney and goods used to develop, expand, or purchase a business
wealththe value of things owned
labortime and effort of people to produce goods and services
consumera person who uses goods or services
producerperson who grows or manufactures products or provides services
landthe surface of the earth
demandthe desire to won or use a product or service
inflationa dramatic increase in the amount of money in ciruculation accompanied by sharply rising cost of goods and services
wagespayment for work done
goodsproducts manufactured for use by consumers
scarcitya lack of materials, goods and services
wantsthings consumers desire
needsitems consumers must have to survive
efficiencythe effectiveness of production in relation to the cost of production
economistsocial scientist who studies the production and use of goods
raw materialsnatural resource from which goods can be made
affluencean abundance of property or wealth
deficithaving more expenses than revenue
budgetingplanning how and where your money will be spent
dependentone who relies on another for support
earnto acquire as a result of work done or services provided
valuethe worth of something
standard of livingthe goods and services needed by a person to maintain customary conditions
economic systempeople working together and deciding how to use valuable resources


Lion Team Civics
John J. Wright Middle School
VA

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