| A | B |
| Irony | shows how apperance of things differ from the reality |
| Symbolism | the way of using signs or symbols or words that mean one thing, to show a different thing |
| Metaphor | Word identified with something different from what the word literally means |
| personification | to represent a thing or abstract form as a person or human form |
| Simile | Uses the word like or as to compare two things |
| Foil | using one object or idea to cover up another idea |
| Flashback | Event that happens before the current story happens |
| Foreshadowing | Hints of things to come |
| Protagonist | Main character who has problems |
| Antagonist | who causes protagonist problems |
| Static character | Character who doesnt change |
| Dynamic character | Character who changes dramatically |
| Soliloquy | characters speak their thoughts aloud while being alone |
| Aside | Comment made in the presence of others, but meant for the audience |
| Alliteration | Repetition of sounds (consonants) close together |
| Tragedy | Serious events where protagonists go from happiness to despair |
| Tragic hero | The protagonist who suffers |