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The Cold War

Chapter 18: Lesson 5

AB
iron curtainan imaginary dividing line between communist Eastern Europe and Western Europe
Cold WarA non-combative war of tension between the United States and the soviet Union
superpowersthe nickname given to the United States and the Soviet Union due to their strength after WWII
Communistan economic system in which all lands and all businesses are controlled by the government
free enterprisean economy based upon the private ownership of land and business
Germany SplitsFollowing WWII, Germany was divided into two zones that the Allies would control
Fidel CastroIn 1959, he succeeded in establishing a communist government in Cuba
United NationsThe Allies formed this strong world organization to help prevent future conflicts.
Warsaw PactThe Soviet Union and communist Eastern European nations formed this to assist each other in time of need.
YaltaThe Allies met at this city in the Soviet Union near the end of WWII
Nuclear Arms RaceA competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to produce nuclear weapons
NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization - formed by Western European and North American countries to help each other
Korean WarAn event linked to the Cold War where communist North Korea invaded South Korea
Stalina cruel communist leader of the Soviet Union during and after WWII
Berlin WallStalin erected this to keep Eastern Germans from leaving
bomb sheltersmany families erected these in their backyards when the threat of a nuclear seemed real
John KennedyPresident of the United States during the Cold War Cuban Missile Crisis
Cuban Missile CrisisThis nearly led to a nuclear war when the Soviet Union and Cuba aimed missiles at the United States
Nikita KhrushchevHe took over as the communist leader of the Soviet Union after Stalin


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