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Life Science: Chapter 1 Vocabulary

Review of main vocabulary from Chapter 1

AB
anatomyThe study of the structure, or form, of living things
biologyThe study of living things; also called life science
botanyThe study of plants
compound microscopeA microscope that has two lenses
conclusionA statement of whether or not the data from an experiment support the hypothesis
control groupThe group in an experiment left with no change in its conditions
culturingGrowing microscopic living things in a laboratory
degree CelsiusA unit used when measuring temperature
dissectionCutting apart to learn about the internal structure of living things
ecologyThe study of the relationship between living things and their surroundings
experimentThe test of a hypothesis
hypothesisA proposed answer to a question about nature; an "educated guess"
kilogramThe SI unit for measuring mass
life scienceThe study of living things; also called biology
literThe SI unit of measuring volume
massThe measure of the amount of matter in an object
meterThe SI unit of measuring length
microbiologyThe study of organisms that can only be seen with a microscope
microscopeA device used to observe objects that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
observationAn examination of some part of nature
physiologyThe study of how living things function
scanning electron microscope (SEM)A microscope that bounces an electron beam off the surface of an object to magnify it
scienceA method of obtaining knowledge about nature
scientific methodThe special way in which a scientist gathers information and tests ideas; a logical way of solving problems
simple microscopeA microscope that has one lens, such as a magnifying glass
technologyThe use of scientific knowledge to improve the quality of human life
theoryA hypothesis that has been tested many times and that is supported by data
transmission electron microscope (TEM)A microscope that passes an electron beam through an object to magnify it
volumeThe measure of the amount of space something occupies
zoologyThe study of animals


8th Spanish
Saint James Academy
MD

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