| A | B | 
|---|
| MISSOURI COMPROMISE | Missouri became a slave state, Maine, a free state | 
| COMPROMISE OF 1850 | California became a free state. Southwest territories would decide for themselves | 
| KANSAS-NEBRASKA ACT | People to decide the slavery issue - "popular sovereignty" | 
| THE NORTH | An urban society in which people held jobs | 
| THE SOUTH | An agricultural society - farms, villages, plantations | 
| BORDER STATES | Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri | 
| WEST VIRGINIA | Western counties of Virginia that refused to secede from the Union | 
| THE GETTYSBURG ADDRESS | Lincoln said Civil War was to preserve a gov't "of the people, by the people, and for the people." | 
| JEFFERSON DAVIS,  | President of the Confederacy | 
| ULYSSES S. GRANT,  | General of the Union Army that defeated Lee | 
| ROBERT E LEE,  | Leader of the Army of Northern Virginia | 
| "STONEWALL" JACKSON,  | Confederate general from Virginia | 
| FREDERICK DOUGLASS,  | A former slave who escaped to the North and became an abolitionist | 
| THE FIRING ON FORT SUMTER, S.C. | Event that began the Civil War | 
| FIRST BATTLE OF MANASSAS (BULL RUN) | First major battle of the Civil War | 
| EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION | Made slavery the new focus of the Civil War | 
| BATTLE OF VICKSBURG | This battle divided the South - North controlled the Mississippi | 
| BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG | Turning point of the war - North repelled Lee's invasion | 
| APPOMATTOX COURT HOUSE | Lee surrendered to Grant here, ending the war | 
| 1865 | Year Civil War ended |