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Ch. 5 Psychology

AB
psychoactive drugschemicals that change conscious awareness, mood or perception
drug abusedrug taking that causes emotional or physical harm to the drug user or others
psychological dependencedesire or craving to achieve the affects produced by a drug
physical dependencebodily processes have been so modified by repeated use of a drug that continued use is requred to prevent withdrawal symptoms
addictionbroad term describing a compulsion to use a specific drug or engage in a certain activity
withdrawaldiscomfort and distress, including physical pain and intense cravings, experienced after stopping the use of addictive drugs
tolerancedecreased sensitivity to a drug brought about by its continuous use
depressantspsychoactive drugs that act on the central nervous system to supress or slow bodily processes and reduce overall responsiveness
stimulantsdrugs that act on the brain and nevous system to increase their overall activity and general responsiveness
opiatesdrugs derived from opium that function as an analgesic or pain reliever
hallucinogensdrugs that produce sensory or perceptual distortions called hallucinations
agonistchemical that mimics the action of a specific neurotransmitter
antagonistchemical that opposes or blocks the action of a neurotransmitter

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