| A | B |
|---|
| CH3Br is | bromomethane |
| CH3Cl is | chlormethane |
| CH3I is | iodomethane |
| CH3.CH2Br is | bromoethane |
| CH3.CH2Cl is | chloroethane |
| CH3.CH2I is | iodoethane |
| CH3.CH2.CH2Br is | 1-bromopropane |
| CH3.CH2.CH2Cl is | 1-chloropropane |
| CH3.CH2.CH2I is | 1-iodopropane |
| CH3.CH2.CH2.CH2Br is | 1-bromobutane |
| CH3.CHBr.CH2.CH3 is | 2-bromobutane |
| CH3.CH2.CHBr.CH3 is also | 2-bromobutane |
| CH3.CHCl.CH2.CH3 is | 2-chlorobutane |
| CH3.CH2.CHI.CH3 is | 2-iodobutane |
| CH3.CH2Cl.CH3 is | 2-chloropropane |
| CH2I.CH2.CH3 is also | 1-iodopropane |
| CH3.CHCl.CH2.CH3 and CH3.CH2.CHCl.CH3 are | the same compound (they are just flipped over |
| CH3.CHCl.CH2.CH3 and CH3.CH2.CHCl.CH3 are both 2 chlorobutane because | the substituting group is given the lowest no. possible |
| CH3.CH2OH can be converted to CH3.CH2Br | by heating under reflux with KBr & H2SO4 |
| KBr & H2SO4 will | replace OH by Br |
| PCl5 & CH3.CH2OH at room temperature will | replace OH by Cl (HCl gas also forms) |
| PCl5 & CH3.CH2OH will form | CH3.CH2Cl |
| KBr & H2SO4 will form | CH3.CH2Br |
| red P & Iodine with CH3.CH2OH at room temperature | replaces OH by I |
| red P & Iodine with CH3.CH2OH forms | CH3.CH2I |
| AQUEOUS NaOH or KOH with CH3.CH2Br heat under reflux | Br replaced by OH |
| AQUEOUS NaOH or KOH with CH3.CH2Br heat under reflux forms | CH3.CH2OH |
| CH3.CHBr.CH3 & KOH (aq) forms | CH3.CHOH.CH3 |
| NaOH or KOH (in alcohol NOT water)with CH3.CH2Br heat under reflux | HBr is eliminated |
| NaOH or KOH (in alcohol NOT water)with CH3.CH2Br heat under reflux forms | CH2:CH2 + HBr |
| CH3.CH2.CH2.CH2Br with alcoholic KOH forms | CH3.CH2.CH:CH2 + HBr |
| CH3.CHBr.CH3 & KOH (aq) reaction type is | nucleophilic substitution |
| CH3.CHBr.CH3 & KOH (aq) it's nucleophilic because | OH(-) is attacking C+ on the C-Br |
| HBr + CH3.CH:CH2 forms | CH3.CHBr:CH3 |
| HBr + CH3.CH2.CH:CH2 forms | CH3.CH2.CHBr:CH3 |
| CH2Br.CH2.CH2.CH3 is | 1-brombutane |
| CH3.CHBr.CH2.CH3 is | 2-bromobutane |
| CH3.CH2.CHBr.CH3 is | 2-bromobutane also |
| CH3.CH2.CH2.CHBr.CH3 is | 2-bromopentane |
| CH3.CHBr.CH2.CH2.CH3 is | 2-bromopentane also |
