| A | B |
| John Brown's Raid | killed slave owners-felt God had sent him |
| Bleeding Kansas | name for Kansas because so many people were killed |
| Dred Scott decision | once a slave always a slave- Missouri Compromise is unconstitutional |
| martyr | person who dies for their beliefs |
| Abraham Lincoln | Republican,16th president, wanted the Union to stay together |
| Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederacy |
| Confederate States of America | New nation-south of U.S. |
| Fort Sumter | guarded Charleston Harbor |
| martial law | rule by the army instead of elected government |
| border states | slave states in the Unoin- Deleware, Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland |
| Robert E. Lee | Commander of Confederate Army |
| Stonewall Jackson | General Thomas Jackson, Battle of Bull Run |
| George McClellan | Commander of the Union Army of the east-army of Potomac |
| Ulysses S. Grant | General of the West Union |
| Battle of Bull Run | Showed Union and Confederacy needed training- war long and bloody |