| A | B |
| ¿Es el pez blanco? | Is the fish white? |
| Sí, es blanco. | Yes it is. |
| carro | car |
| él (EHL) | he - pronombre - pronoun - note accent! w/o it means "the" |
| ellos (EH-yohs) | they (m and m&f) - pronombre - pronoun |
| ellas - (EH-yahs) | they (f) - pronombre |
| ella - (EH-yah) | she - pronombre - pronoun |
| yo (YOH) | I - pronombre pronoun |
| tú (TOO) | you - informal - without accent it means "your" informal - pronombre-pronoun |
| usted or ud.- (oohs-STEHD) | you - formal pronombre - pronoun |
| nosotros (noh-SOH-tdohs) | we - male -pronombre - pronoun |
| nosotras (no-SOH-tdahs) | we - female - pronombre - pronoun |
| ustedes or uds.(oohs-STEHD-ehs) | You plural - (y'all) both formal and informal m & f- pronombre - pronoun |
| vosotros (Boh-SOH-tdohs) | you plural (m) - (ya'll) informal in Spain -pronombre - pronoun |
| vosotras (Boh-SOH-tdahs) | you plural (f) - (ya'll) informal in Spain - pronombre - pronoun |
| estoy - soy (ehs-SOH-eeh, soh-eeh) | both mean "I am" verbo presente indicativo |
| estás - eres (ehs-tahs, eh-dehs) | both mean "You are"- verbo presente indicativo |
| está - es (ehs-tah, ehs) | both mean "He/She/It is"-verbo presente indicativo |
| estamos - somos (eh-stah-mohs, soh-mohs) | both mean "We are" - verbo presente indicativo |
| estaís - sóis (eh-STAH-eehs, SOH-eehs) | both mean "you-plural are" - verbo presente indicativo |
| están- son (eh-STAHN, SOWN) | both mean "They are" or "You (plural) are" informal and formal |
| el pájaro | the bird |
| rojo | red |
| amarillo | yellow |
| negro | black |
| rosado | pink |
| ¿Está corriendo esta mujer? | Is this woman running? |
| Si, está corriendo. | Yes, she is running |
| No, no está corriendo. | No, she is not running. |
| está comiendo | is eating |
| verde | green |
| negro | black |
| encima de | on top of |
| está saltando | is jumping |
| está sentada | is sitting/seated (female) |
| está sentado | is sitting/seated (male) |
| están sentadas | are sitting/seated (female) |
| están sentados | are sitting/seated (male) |
| ¿Hay un hombre encima de esta casa? | Is there a man on top of this house? |
| Hay | there is/there are |
| el estante | the shelf |