| A | B |
| weekly portion from the Prophets | Haftarah |
| synagogue ceremony for boys at 13 years of age | Bar Mitzvah |
| synagogue ceremony for girls at approximately 12 years of age | Bat Mitzvah |
| Torah reading by the Bar Mitzvah boy | Maftir |
| being called to read the Torah | Aliyah |
| leather boxes containing four specific passages from the Bible which are bound to the head and heart | Tefillin |
| Bar Mitzvah is the Hebrew term for | 'son of the commandment' |
| Bat Mitzvah is the Hebrew term for | 'daughter of the commandment' |