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Studio Art vocabulary

These vocabulary words are those you need to review for the final.

AB
gesture lineenergetic line that catches movement
outlinedefines the outer edge of a silhouette
structural lineslines that hold a design together
calligrpahyprecise, elegant writing done by hand
contour linesdescribe a shape of a figure/object
sketch linesquick line tha captures appearance of an object
implied linesuggested line not actually drawn in a design
abstract artemphasizes design or has little visual reference to real
real textureactual surface quality of an artwork
implied textureperceived surface quality in an artwork
textureartwork's surface quality- rough, smooth, soft etc.
negative spacearea of artwork not occupied by subject matter but necessary
radial balancecompostion based on a circle, design radiating from central pt.
symmetrical balanceorganization of parts of work where each side of verticle axis mirrors th other
asymmetrical balancevertical axis are visually equal w/o being identinal
perspectiveartists representation of world in 2-dimensional sruface
compostionarrangement of elements such as line, value, form
positive spaceareas containing the subject matter in an artwork
nonrepresentational arthas no recognizable subject matter
linear perspectiveartist create the illusion of depth on a flat surface
picture planeflat surface of a composition
vanishing pointthe spot on the horizon toward which parallel lines appear to converge/disappear
shadedarker value of a hue
pigmentcoloring material used in making art materials
neutralhave no easily seen hue ex- white, gray, black
complementary colorsany 2 colors that are opposite on color wheel
primary colorsred, yellow, blue- from which all other colors are made
intensitystrength, brightness, or purity of a color
huename of a color determined by its position in the spectrum
color harmony or schemecombination of colors definedby positions on color wheel
center of interestarea where eye is drawn toward; visual focal pt
low-keyeddescribing colors or values that are dark tints
value contrastdark & light values placed close together
tintlighter value of a hue- add white to original color
high-keyedcolors that are light tints
valuerefers to the lightness or darkness of grays & colors
toneless intense value of a hue- adding gray
spectrumcomplete range of color- can be seen thru prism
formelement of design, 3 dimensional & encloses volume
dynamicconstantly changing/moving; in a state of imbalance or tension
shape2-demensional & encloses area
line personalitygeneral charactersitic of line;
geometric shapetriangle/rectangle- defined by math measurements & coordinates
organic shapeopposite of geometric shape- free-form or irregular
staticshowing no movement or action
line of sightimplied line from a figures's eyes to a viewd object
unitysense of wholeness in a work of art
approximate symmetryorganization of the parts of a compostion
subordinatedescribing anyting that's lesser importance
dominance1 primary element attract more attention than anything else
styledistinctive charater contained in the artworks
scalerelative size of a figure or object compared to others
caricaturedepriction that exaggerates features- silly, unnatural
planned patternconsistent, orderly repetition of motifs
kinetic art3-dimensional sculpture containing moving parts
compostional movementpath viewer's gaze is directed to follow
progressive rhythmpattern where each series of motifs have a predictable change
half-drop designa specific kind of row pattern
motif2 or 3-dimensional unit tht is repeated to form a pattern
patternprinciple of design that elements form a recognizable organization
random patternrepetition of an element(s) in an inconsistent or unplanned way
visual rhythmresult of pattern combined w/ implied movement


high school resource teacher
JC Birdlebough High School
Phoenix, NY

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