| A | B |
|---|
| ATHENS | Built on an Acropolis- Known for sea power |
| Acropolis | Fortress on a hill |
| Upper Class- Athens | Adult Landowners, only citizens |
| Middle Class- Athens | Merchants from other countries, posses wealth but no citizenship |
| Lower Class- Athens | 1/3 of pop. did most of work- Gave time for democracy |
| Role of Women- Athens | Work at home, were citizens |
| Democracy- 4 ideas | 1. Citizens belonged to Ecclesia(Makes laws) 2. Council of 500, chosen by lottery to carry out laws 3. Person should serve humanity by taken part in gov. 4. Rules were made on majority |
| Direct Democracy- Athens | Citizens themselvs voted on laws |
| Army- Athens | Men would participate only during times of war |
| SPARTA | Built on an Acropolis,Known for great land power- Greatest honor was to die for Sparta |
| Upper Class- Sparta | Male Citizens |
| Middle Class- Sparta | Foreign Merchants |
| Lower Class- Sparta | Slaves- Helots(prisoners of war) did all the work |
| Role of Women- Sparta | Manage the home, Handle business matters, Raise strong healthy children- Not citizens |
| Children- Sparta | Long physical Training porgrams |
| Boys- Sparta | 7-18 (Training camp) 18-30 (army) |
| Girls- Sparta | Home w/ gymnastics training- Wrestling, etc.- Taught how to raise kids |
| Physical Activity- Sparta | Wanted to produce strong and healthy children |
| Military- Sparta | New Ideas- Unwanted from other states, Rights belonged to State (If the people saw the less restrictive states- rebel) |
| Warriors- Sparta | Fierce, Disciplined, Obeyed without question, never gave up |
| Oligarchy- Sparta | Small Ruling Group- Senate (30 members elected by people)- Ephors(landowners handled gov.) |
| Citizenship- Sparta | Any male citizen could be apart of the assembly. They could vote, but their vote could be ignored by senate |
| Peninsula | Land mass which is surrounded by water on 3 sides |
| Isthmus | small strip of land that connects 2 larger areas of land |
| Archipelago | Chain of islands |
| City-State | City with its own leaders and government |
