| A | B | 
| loess | a fine, yellow soil that is easily carried by wind and rain, found in China | 
| levee | a wall built along a river bank to prevent flooding | 
| erosion | the gradual wearing away of soil and rock by wind, glaciers, or water | 
| famine | a widespread lack of food resulting in hunger and starvation | 
| steppe | a dry, grassy, treeless plain found in Asia and eastern Europe | 
| Huang River | (Yellow River) a river that flows from the Tibetan plateau, across northern China, and into the Yellow Sea | 
| North China Plain | a large, lowland region of eastern China that is watered by the Huang River; birthplace of Chineses civilization | 
| dynasty | a line of rulers who belonged to the same family | 
| nobles | a member of a ruling family or one of high rank | 
| oracle bone | in ancient China, a cattle or sheep bone used to predict the future | 
| Fu Hao | a Chinese King's wife who led troops to war. Her tomb contained records of her life and times | 
| Anyang | the ancient Chinese capital of Shang dynasty | 
| emperor | the supreme ruler of an empire | 
| province | a division of land within an empire or country | 
| Shihuangdi | Chinese emperor who founded the Qin dynasty and unified China with a standardized system of writing and money; the tomb contained the famous "clay army" |