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CMPTR 110 CHAPTER 1

VOCAB. AND CONCEPTS

AB
Globalizationa system of interconnected economies that are based on capitalist markets.
Copyrightprotects the expression of an idea, not the idea itself
trademarka word, phrase, or symbol used to identify a product or business for the purpose of conducting commerce
Dataraw facts
Informationa collection of raw facts within a given context
information systema set of interrelated information technologies that work together to process, store, retrieve, collect, and distribute information
hardwarecomponent of an information system consists of computers, which include input and output devices
networksset up to enable workers to communicate and share information with each other.
Enterprise resource planning systemsdesigned to support the various functional areas within organizations.
Office automation systemssupport office workers such as clerks, secretaries, bookkeepers, and so on.
Knowledge workersare professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and college professors who create new information as part of their job
Management information systemscan generate reports and warn managers when problems are occurring in their particular area of responsibility
Decision support systemsmay use complex analytical tools, such as sensitivity analysis and simulation modeling, combined with both internal and external data
Executive information systemsspecifically designed to utilize both internal and external data that enable top executives in an organization to do high-level strategic planning
Sales force automation systemshelp salespeople maintain prospect lists, track orders, and project sales.
Customer relationship management systemsintegrate all of the sales and marketing functions into one system.
Enterprise resource planning systemsare designed to link all of the functional areas within an organization together by using a shared database.

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