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Civil War Terms and People

Key people and terms of the Civil War

AB
Confederacythe 11 Southern states that separated from the United States and called itself the Confederate States of America
secedeto withdraw formally from membership in an organization, association, or alliance
Unionthe 22 Northern States during the Civil War
Robert E. LeeGeneral of the Confederacy
Jefferson DavisPresident of the Confederate States of America
Stonewall JacksonGeneral of the Confederacy
West PointArmy Academy
Bull Run1st real Battle of Civil War
Abraham LincolnPresident of the United States
Ulysses S. GrantUnion General
William T. ShermanUnion General
Harriet TubmanUnderground Railroad
Frederick Douglassabolitionist and orator
MerrimacConferderate ironclad battleship
MonitorUnion ironclad battleship
emancipationa condition of being freed from oppression, bondage or restraint
civil rightsrights belonging to a person because of his or her status as a citizen or as a member of society
drafta call to military service
Mathew BradyCivil War photographer
Appomattoxplace where Confederacy surrendered
abolitionistpeople who believed slavery was wrong and fought against it
Eli Whitneyinvented the cotton gin
cotton ginmachine that could process cotton much faster than by hand


Stephens County 5th Grade Academy
Toccoa, GA

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