A | B |
Nucleus | The control center of the cell - reference center of the cell |
Chromosomes | 46 of these are found in the nucleus of a typical human; they are coiled bundles of DNA - instruction booklets |
Mitochondria | Where energy in the form of ATP is produced - powerplant - found in muscles |
Ribosomes | Where proteins are made - factories |
Endoplasmic reticulum | Transport system in the cell - highways and railroads |
Golgi apparatus | Packages up protein - post office |
Lysosomes | Special type of vacuole that breaks down large molecules and cell parts - pacman inside the cell |
Chloroplasts | Where photosynthesis occurs - solar panel |
Cell membrane | Semi-permeable; it controls what moves in and out of the cell - like a picket fence |
Cell wall | Protects and supports plant cells - great wall of China |
Eukaryote | Cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus - You are this! |
Prokaryote | A cell with no nuclear membrane and few (if any) membrane bound organelles - bacteria |
Vacuole | Stores wastes, water and food - closet |
Vesicles (secretory vesicles) | Traveling packages |
DNA | Deoxyribose nucleic acid |
Mitosis | A process that produces two daughter cells. |
Microtubules | Makes up the cytoskeleton. |
Nucleolus | Found in nucleus and makes ribosomes. |
Cytosol | Is the liquid within the cell. (Jell-O) |
Cytoplasm | Is the liquid within the cell plus the organelles. (Jell-O with Fruit) |
Centrioles (Centrosome) | Produces microtubules. |
Cytoskeleton | Helps to move the cell and maintain its shape. |