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Chemistry of Life

AB
chemicalProperties of atoms that can change with the arrangement of atoms
protonsAtomic particle in the nucleus that has a positive charge
isotopesAtoms which have extra neutrons in the nucleus
anionsNegatively charges atoms because they have extra electrons
physicalProperties of atoms which do not chage, like color, texture, and density
twoThe number of electrons in the first electron orbital shell
nucleusThe center of the atom that contains the protons and neutrons
massThe number that represents the total weight of electrons, protons, and neutrons
elementsA collection of similar kinds of atoms of the same proton number
groupMetals, nonmetals, and gases are examples of these
polarThis covalent bond does not share equally, as in the case of water
cationsThese are positively charged ions because they have less electrons
baseThis type of solution has many OH- ions released in it
carbohydratesThis is the catagory for all the sugars
nucleic acidhis catagory includes RNA and DNA
oilsThese lipids are usually liquid at room temperature
metabolismThis word means how the body utilizes energy
atomicthis number represents the number of protons in the nucleus
neutronsThese atomic particles have mass, but no charge
eightThis is the number of electrons that can spin in the second orbital ring
ionicThese type of compounds never share electrons.
obitalsThis is the term given to describe the 'rings' where the electrons move.
familesThis arrangement on the periodic table groups members by the similar chemical structure and behavior.
covalentThese type of compounds share atoms.
soluteThis term refers to the particle which is dissolved in a solution.
electrolyteSalts and minerals fall under this category.
fatsThese lipids are usually solid at room temperature.
proteinthese molecules are made from amino acids.
solventThis refers to the solution which will do the dissolving.
neutralizationWhen equal numbers of H+ and OH- form water.
saturatedIn lipids, these type of fats have no open chemical bonds.
LipidsThis category includes all the fats, oils, and waxes.
concentrationThe amount of solute dissolved in solvent.
sterolsCholesterol and hormones are examples of this.


Biology & Botany
Terre Haute South Vigo High
Terre Haute, IN

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