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Basic Literary Terms

AB
fictionThese are stories that come from a writer’s imagination.
short storiesThis is a type of fiction that usually is concerned with only one single idea and can be read at one sitting.
charactersThese are the people, animals, and imaginary creatures in a story
expositionThis part of the plot gives the reader necessary background information.
conflictA problem or struggle around which the plot is built
rising actionThese are events that build the excitement of the story and develop its conflict.
plotThe sequence or series of events that make up the story
traitsAnother name for the “qualities” of a character in the story
climaxThis is part of the plot that is either the point of highest excitement or the turning point of the action.
novelsThis is a type of fiction that is usually longer because it involves a more complicated plot.
falling actionAnother name for this part of the plot is the resolution in which the conflict is resolved and loose ends are tied up.
main characterThe action of the story centers around this type of character.
minor charactersThis type of character interacts with the main character.
settingThe time and place of a story
themeA message about life or human nature that the writer delivers to the reader


Mountainside Middle School

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