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Chapter 3 Geometry Postulates, Theorems, and Properties

AB
Angle Measure Postulate-Unique Measure Assumptionevery angle has a unique measure from 0 to 180 degrees
Angle Measure Postulate-Unique Angle Assumptiongiven any ray VA and any real number r between 0 and 180 there is a unique angle BVA in each half plane of line VA such that the measure of angle BVA equals 0
Angle Measure Postulate-Zero Angle Assumptionif ray VA and ray VB are the same ray then the measure of angle AVB is 0
Angle Measure Postulate-Straight Angle Assumptionif ray VA and ray VB are opposite rays then the measure on angle AVB is 180
Angle Measure Postulate-Angle Addition Propertyif ray VC(except for point V) is in the interior of angle AVB then mAVC+mCVB=mAVB
Linear Pair Theoremif two angles form a linear pair then they are supplementary
Vertical Angles Theoremif two angles are vertical angles then they have equal measures
Reflexive Property of Equalityfor any real numbers a b and c a=a
Symmetric Property of Equalityfor any real numbers a b and c if a=b then b=a
Transitive Property of Equalityfor any real numbers a b and c if a=b and b=c then a=c
Addition Property of Equalityfor any real numbers a b and c if a=b then a+c=b+c
Multiplication Property of Equalityfor any real numbers a b and c if a=b then ac=bc
Transitive Property of Inequalityfor any real numbers a b and c if a<b and b<c then a<c
Addition Property of Inequalityfor any real numbers a b and c if a<b then a+c<b+c
Multiplication Property of Inequalityfor any real numbers a b and c if a<b and c>0 then ac<bc or if a<b and c<0 then ac>bc
Equation to Inequality Propertyfor any real numbers a b and c if a and b are positive numbers and a+b=c then c>a and c>b
Substitution Propertyfor any real numbers a b and c if a=b then a may be substituted for b in any expression
Corresponding Angles Postulate part aif two corresponding angles have the same measure then the lines are parallel
Corresponding Angles Postulate part bif the lines are parallel then corresponding angles have the same measure
Parallel Lines and Slopes Theoremtwo nonvertical lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope
Transitivity of Parallelism Theoremin a plane if line l is parallel to line m and line m is parallel to line n then line l is parallel to line n
Two Perpendiculars Theoremif two coplanar lines l and m are each perpendicular to the same line then they are parallel to each other
Perpendicular to Parallels Theoremin a plane if a line is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines then it is also perpendicular to the other
Perpendicular Lines and Slopes Theoremtwo nonvertical lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1


Mr. Herrman

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