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Chapter 4 Early Indians

AB
hieroglyphicsis a for of writing developed by the ancient Egyptians that consisted of symbols and images.
cultureis the way f life of a particular group of people at a particular time.
excavateis to dig to expose a site and uncover archaeological evidence.
artifactsis an object made of shaped by humans, such as projectile points, tools, pottery, and jewelry.
Paleo-Indiansthe first prehistoric Native Americans to live in the Southeast from approximately 10,000 to 8,000 B.C.
nomadswanderers
ecofactsnatural objects, such as bones, teeth, and shells, that have survived from earlier cultures.
Archeologistsa scientist who learns about earlier societies by discovering and studying physical evidence of their lifestyle.
Ice AgeA geologic age of the earth when much of the earth's water was frozen into glaciers and polar ice, causing ocean levels to fall.
migrationmovement of humans of animals from one place to another.
Mississippian IndiansThe prehistoric Native American culture that first developed along the Mississippi River around 700 to 900 A.D., later spreading to other areas in the Southeast.
Mississippian Indiansmost advanced Indians that had a chiefdom.
wattle and daubcombination of wood and clay used by the Mississippian Indians to build homes.
effigyan image of a person or animal.
palisadea wall of tall posts built for protection.
Rock Eaglean effigy mound
Etowah Moundsbuilt during the Mississippian period.
Ocmulgee MoundsMississippian period mounds built near Macon, GA.
traditionanother word for for Native American cultural periods, such as Paleo-Indian Tradition.
moata wide ditch around a village palisade used to protect against attack.


Mrs. Bright and/or Mrs. Ormand

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