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Chapter 10 Muscular and Skeletal System

Review for tests and quizzes

AB
humeroradialpertaining to the humerus and radius
humeroscapularpertaining to the upper arm bone and the shoulder blade
humerusthe bone of the upper arm, extending from shoulder to elbow
hypercalciuriaexcessive calcium in the urine
hyperplasiaabnormal increase in the number of normal cells in the tissue
humeroulnarpertaining to the humerus and ulna
hypertrophyenlargment of an organ owing to an increas4e in the size of preexisting cells
iliacpertaining to the ilium, a bone of the pelvis
iliofemoralpertaining to the ilium and the femur
iliopubicpertaining to the ilium and the pubis, two bones of the pelvis
iliumthe lateral flaring portion of the hip bone
sternoschisiscongential fissure of the sternum
sternotomyincision of the sternum
sternovertebralpertaining to the sternum and vertebrae
sternumthe breastbone, a plate of bone forming the middle anterior wall of the thorax
subchondralbeneath a cartilage
subcostalbelow a rib or ribs
subpubicbeneath the pubic bone
substernalbelow the sternum
supinationthe act of assuming the supine position, or the state of being supine
ankyl(o)stiff
arthr(o), articul(o)joint or articulation
aut(o)self
blast(o)embryonic form
burs(o)bursa
calc(i)calcium
calcane(o)heel bone
carp(o)rest
chondr(o)cartilage
clavicul(o)clavical
coccyg(o)coccyx
cost(o)ribs
crani(o)cranium
fasci(o)fascia
femor(o)femur
fibul(o)fibula
humer(o)humerus
ili(o)ilium
ischi(o)ischium
lumb(o)lower back
muscul(o)muscle
myel(o)bone marrow or spinal cord
orth(o)straight
oste(o)bone
patell(o)patella
pelv(i)pelvis
phalang(o)phalangies
pub(o)pubis
rach(i), rachi(o), spin(o)spine
radi(o)radius
sacr(o)sacrum
scapul(o)scapula
spondyl(o), vertebr(o)vertibrae
stern(o)sternum
synov(o), synovi(o)synovial membrane
tars(o)tarsus
ten(o),tend(o), tendin(o)tendon
tibi(o)tibia
troph(o)nutrician
uln(o)ulna
viscer(o)viscera
ab-away from
ad-toward
infra-situated below
meta-change or next
retro-backward ro behind
super-above or excess
supra-above
syn-joined or together
-astheniaweakness
-blastembryonic form
-clasiabreak
-desiabinding or fusion
-malaciaabnormal softening
-sarcomamalignant tumor from connective tissue
-schisissplit
-trophynutrition


Fran Akona

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