| A | B | 
| ecology | the study of relationships between living things and their physical environments | 
| ecosystem | an area in which living and nonliving things INTERACT | 
| water,to exchange gas, energy (food), to eliminate waste | what living things NEED | 
| react/respond to their environment, grow, produce offspring | what living things DO | 
| biotic | living | 
| abiotic | nonliving | 
| organism | any living thing | 
| community | all the organisms LIVING TOGETHER in a particular ecosystem | 
| population | a group of the SAME KIND of organisms that live in an area | 
| qualitative observations | observations made using the 5 senses | 
| quantitative observations | observations made using measuring tools, or by counting | 
| system | a group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements forming a complex whole |