A | B |
ZEUS | Greek deity, head of Olympian pantheon |
PLATO | dualist philosopher, transmigration; student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle |
CYNICS | saw humans as evil |
STOICS | advocated self-control |
CYBELE | great goddess of Hellenistic and Roman times |
MITHRA | middle eastern son deity, popular among Roman soldiers |
GNOSTICS | ascetic, dualist mystics; prevalent in early common era |
ORACLES | Greek shrines, emphasized divination |
ORPHICS & PYTHAGORIANS | Greek mystery religions emphasizing asceticism, vegetarianism, transmigration |
OLYMPIAN | Greek pantheon of deities, headed by Zeus |
SOCRATES | Greek philosopher, teacher of Plato, taught by asking questions |
HELLENISTIC | period begun around 300 B.C.E. with Alexander's conquests |
DIONYSIUS | Greek deity whose worshipped had a drunken orgy in which a live animal would be devoured |
EPICUREANS | said that pleasure was the greatest good |
ELEUSINIAN | Greek mystery religion involving a mother daughter pair of goddesses |