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Unit 4 Vocabulary

AB
BankAn area on the system board that contains slots for memory modules.
BufferA temporary memory area where data is kept before being written to a drive or sent to aprinter, thus reducing the amount of writes needed when devices communicate at different speeds.
COAST(Cache On A STick) Chips on a module available for pipelined burst synchronous SRAM.
SRAM(Static RAM), RAM chips that retain information without the need for refreshing as long as the power is on. They are more expensive but less volatile than traditional DRAM.
DRAM(Dynamic RAM), Common system memory with access speeds ranging from 70 - 50 nanoseconds, requiring refreshing every few milliseconds.
Conventional MemoryMemory addresses between 0 and 640K. Also called base memory.
EDO memoryA type of RAM that may be 10-20% faster than conventional RAM because it eliminates the delay before it issues the next memory address.
Extended MemoryMemory above the initial 1024KB, or 1MB, area.
Expanded Memory(EMS) Memory outside the conventional 640K and the extended 1024K range that is accessed in 16K segments, or pages, by way of a window to upper memory.
Memoryphysical microchips that can hold data and programming located on the system board or expansion cards.


Technology Education Instructor
Alexandria City High School
Alexandria, VA

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