| A | B |
| arx, arcis, f | fort, summit, citadel, peak, pinnacle |
| casus, casus, m | chance, misfortune, fall, accident |
| gens, gentis, f | tribe, nation, clan, herd |
| labor, laboris, m | labor, toil, hardship |
| numen, numinis, n | divinity, divine power |
| ops, opis, f | help, resources, wealth, power |
| pietas, pietatis, f | sense of duty, devotion |
| asper, -a, -um | harsh, rough, fierce |
| carus, -a, -um | dear, beloved |
| superbus, -a, -um | proud, haughty |
| Tyrius, -a, -um | Tyrian, Carthaginian |
| vetus, veteris | old, ancient, of long standing |
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