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Verbs with orthographical issues in the Present Tense
-uir verbs have y inside the boot configuration consonant+-cer/-cir go to z in the yo form only vowel+-cer/-cir go to zc in the yo form only -ger/-gir go to j in the yo form only -guir drop the u in the yo form only -uar/-iar have accented u or i in the boot configuration
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| A | B |
| -UIR VERBS | have y in the boot configuration |
| concluir (y) | to conclude, to finish, to end |
| constituir (y) | to constitute |
| construir (y) | to build |
| contribuir (y) | to contribute |
| destruir (y) | to destroy |
| distribuir (y) | to distribute |
| fluir (y) | to flow |
| huir (y) | to flee, to run away |
| incluir (y) | to include |
| influir (y) | to influence, to have influence |
| sustituir (y) | to substitute |
| CONSONANT+-CER/-CIR VERBS | go to z in the yo form only |
| vencer (z) | to conquer, to defeat, to beat |
| convencer (z) | to convince |
| esparcir (z) | to scatter, to sow (seeds) |
| torcer(se) (ue) (z) | to twist |
| VOWEL+-CER/-CIR VERBS | go to zc in the yo form only |
| conocer (zc) | to know (a person, a place); to be acquainted with; to know (fields of knowledge) |
| aborrecer (zc) | to hate |
| agradecer (zc) | to thank, to appreciate |
| aparecer (zc) | to appear |
| carecer (zc) | to lack |
| crecer (zc) | to grow |
| desaparecer (zc) | to disappear |
| desconocer (zc) | to be unaware of |
| establecer (zc) | to establish |
| estremecerse (zc) | to shudder, to shiver, to shake |
| merecer (zc) | to deserve |
| nacer (zc) | to be born |
| obedecer (zc) | to obey |
| ofrecer (zc) | to offer |
| parecer (zc) | to seem, to look +adj |
| permanecer (zc) | to stay, to remain |
| pertenecer (zc) | to belong, to pertain |
| reconocer (zc) | to recognize |
| conducir (zc) | to drive, to lead |
| producir (zc) | to produce |
| reducir (zc) | to reduce |
| traducir (zc) | to translate |
| -GER/-GIR VERBS | go to j in the yo form only |
| coger (j) | to catch, to seize, to grab |
| colegir (i;j) | to deduce |
| corregir (i;j) | to correct |
| dirigir (j) | to direct, to lead |
| elegir (i;j) | to elect, to choose |
| escoger (j) | to select, to choose |
| exigir (j) | to demand |
| fingir (j) | to pretend |
| proteger (j) | to protect |
| recoger (j) | to pick up; to gather |
| sumergir (j) | to submerge, to immerse |
| surgir (j) | to surge, to spurt, to arise |
| -GUIR VERBS | drop the u in the yo form only |
| conseguir (i;g) | to get, to obtain; to succeed in |
| distinguir (g) | to distinguish |
| erguir (i;g) | to erect, to lift up |
| extinguir (g) | to extinguish |
| perseguir (i;g) | to pursue; to persecute |
| seguir (i;g) | to follow; to continue, to keep on... |
| proseguir (i;g) | to continue; to proceed |
| -UAR VERBS | use an accented u in the boot configuration |
| continuar (ú) | to continue |
| actuar (ú) | to act |
| graduarse (ú) | to graduate |
| -IAR VERBS | take an accented i in the boot configuration |
| enviar (í) | to send |
| confiar (í) en | to rely on, to confide in |
| espiar (í) | to spy |
| fiarse (í) de | to trust |
| guiar (í) | to guide |
| resfriarse (í) | to catch cold |
| variar (í) | to vary |
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Spanish Teacher |
Medway High School |
| Medway, MA |
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